众包设计理论及关键技术发展研究  

Crowdsourcing design theory and key technology development

作　　者：郭伟[1,7] 王震 邵宏宇[1] 王磊[1] 宫琳[2] 于树松[3] 冯毅雄[4] 万新明[5,6] 刘建琴 GUO Wei;WANG Zhen;SHAO Hongyu;WANG Lei;GONG Lin;YU Shusong;FENG Yixiong;WAN Xinming;LIU Jianqin(Tianjin Municipal Key Laboratory of Equipment Design and Manufacturing Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Faculty of Information Science and Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266101,China;The State Key Laboratory of Digital Household Appliances,Qingdao 266101,China;Department of Mechanical Engineering,Tianjin Ren ai College,Tianjin 301636,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学装备设计与制造技术天津市重点实验室,天津300350 [2]北京理工大学机械与车辆学院,北京100081 [3]中国海洋大学信息科学与工程学部,山东青岛266100 [4]浙江大学流体动力与机电系统国家重点实验室,浙江杭州310027 [5]青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司,山东青岛266101 [6]数字化家电国家重点实验室,山东青岛266101 [7]天津仁爱学院机械工程系,天津301636

出　　处：《计算机集成制造系统》2022年第9期2650-2665,共16页Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFB1700800);国家自然科学基金资助项目(5207051130)。

摘　　要：开放式创新作为知识经济时代制造业加快创新速度和提高产品竞争力的主导模式,一直蓬勃发展。为解决开放环境下分布式设计资源聚集难、任务与资源匹配精准度低、设计过程不确定性高导致的产品设计生态趋于恶化的问题,突破现有设计理论和方法的局限性,提出一种基于群体智慧协同创新的众包设计理论。从产品设计过程的微观层面和群智聚集作用的宏观系统层面探索建立众包设计理论体系,对设计过程动态变化机理及众包设计中各项活动进行全面细致分析,并提出关键问题的理论模型和解决方法,为产品众包设计实践提供理论参考。Open innovation has been developing vigorously as the leading model for the manufacturing industry to accelerate innovation and improve product competitiveness in the era of knowledge economy.However,innovative design in an open environment faces three challenges:difficulty in gathering distributed design resources,low accuracy in matching tasks and resources,and high uncertainty in the design process,which in turn leads to the deterioration of the product design ecology.For addressing these problems,crowdsourcing design theory based on collective intelligence collaborative innovation was put forward.Then a theoretical system of crowdsourcing design was established from two aspects,including the micro-level of the product design process and the macro-system level of the aggregation of collective intelligence.The proposed theoretical system conducted a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the dynamic change mechanism of the design process and various activities in crowdsourcing design.These works were expected to provide theoretical reference for product crowdsourcing design practice.

关 键 词：开放式创新 众包设计 群体智慧 协同创新 众包设计生态系统 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计] TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]