儿童足踝畸形诊疗现状  

Current status of diagnosing and treating foot and ankle deformities in children

作　　者：刘万林[1] Liu Wanlin(Pediatric Orthopedic Center,Second Affiliated Hospital,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010030,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院儿童骨科中心,呼和浩特010030

出　　处：《临床小儿外科杂志》2022年第8期701-706,共6页Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery

基　　金：内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2019GG153,201802155)。

摘　　要：儿童足踝部结构复杂,功能重要,且处于生长发育阶段。诸多先天性、发育性或者后天获得性疾病均可以改变足踝部的结构与功能,导致儿童足踝畸形。儿童足踝畸形有其特殊性,诊疗方法复杂,与成人足踝疾病的治疗原则及手术方式有很多不同。正确掌握儿童足踝生长发育特点以及儿童足踝畸形的自然病史,可以避免不必要的治疗干预。目前国内在儿童足踝畸形的诊疗上虽然存在区域性差异,但其规范化诊治正在推进,并取得了一定成效。本文阐述儿童足踝的生长发育特点以及目前儿童青少年常见足踝畸形的诊疗现状。Since foot and ankle undergo continuous growth and development,various congenital,developmental or acquired deformities may alter vital structures and functions.A proper management of foot and ankle deformities has become more and more urgent in children.With their own particularities,pediatric and adult foot and ankle deformities differ greatly in treatment principles and surgical approaches.Mastering the growth and development characteristics and natural history of pediatric foot and ankle deformities can avoid unnecessary or even harmful interventions.At present,there are still regional differences in the diagnosis and treatment of children's foot and ankle deformities in China,but the process of standardized diagnosis and treatmant is accelerating and has achieved certein results.This article describes the growth and development of children's foot and ankles and current status of diagnosis and treatment of foot and ankle deformities in children and adolescents.

关 键 词：足畸形/诊断 足畸形/外科学 马蹄足 扁平足 弓形足 跗骨/畸形 临床方案 儿童 

分 类 号：R726.8[医药卫生—儿科]