青海地区蜱及蜱媒病原体文献信息分析  

Information Analysis of Ticks and Tick-borne Pathogens in Qinghai

作　　者：胡晓宇 何永彩 康明[1,2] 李增魁[1,2] 李积旭 孙亚丽[1,2] 李英 HU Xiao-yu;HE Yong-cai;KANG Ming;LI Zeng-kui;LI Ji-xu;SUN Ya-li;LI Ying(College of Agriculture and Animal Science,Qinghai University,Xining,Qinghai,810016,China;State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture,QinghaiUniversity,Xining,Qinghai,810016,China)

机构地区：[1]青海大学农牧学院,青海西宁810016 [2]青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农业国家重点实验室,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2022年第10期73-79,共7页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家科学技术部合作司常规性援助项目(KY201904013);青海省科学技术厅科技国际合作专项(2021-HZ-801);青海省农业农村厅兽医局科研基金(NMSY-2021-02)。

摘　　要：青海省是我国畜牧大省,蜱虫灾害给当地的畜牧业和公共卫生安全造成了很大的损害。为掌握当地蜱及蜱媒病原体的研究进展,对青海地区蜱类及蜱媒病原体近年来所报道的资料进行归纳梳理总结,资料显示,青海地区的蜱种分类现已有2个科8个属共34种蜱,其中优势蜱种为青海血蜱(Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis);主要蜱媒病原体为立克次体、无形体、梨形虫和伯氏疏螺旋体。随着科技进步,青海省地区对蜱及蜱媒病原体的研究结果更加精准化和系统化,这为当地预防蜱虫灾害和蜱传疫病奠定了良好的基础。Qinghai province is a major animal husbandry province.The tick disaster has caused great damage to the local animal husbandry and public health safety.In order to grasp the research progress of local ticks and tick-borne pathogens,this article summarized the number and types of reports on ticks and tick-borne pathogens in Qinghai in recent years.The data showed that the classification of tick species in Qinghai area had 34 species of 8 genus of two families.The predominant tick species was Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis.The main reported tick-borne pathogens were Rickettsia,Piroplasma,Borrelia burgdorferi,Anaplasma.With the development of the advancement of science and technology,the research results of ticks and tick-borne diseases in Qinghai province had become more accurate and systematic,which laid a good foundation for local prevention of tick disasters and tick-borne diseases.

关 键 词：蜱 种类 蜱媒病原体 

分 类 号：S852.746[农业科学—基础兽医学]