矿山固体废弃物的综合利用与环保治理  

Comprehensive utilization and environmental protection treatment of solid waste in mines

作　　者：周娜 ZHOU Na(Shandong gold mining(Linglong)Co.,Ltd,Yantai 265400,China)

机构地区：[1]山东黄金矿业(玲珑)有限公司,山东烟台265400

出　　处：《世界有色金属》2022年第13期127-129,共3页World Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：进入二十一世纪的今天,科学技术的迅速发展并转化为生产力并推动社会经济的快速发展。发展的快速也导致人类对大自然的加剧破坏。现今人类对环境的保护意识越来越重视,在我国环境保护要求也被提上议程,保护大自然的绿化可持续发展也是我国各企业的发展重要支撑点。工业发展是一个国家的重要第一产业发展要素,发展第一产业重要与矿产资源开采,我国矿产资源的利用与开采没有及时处理矿山固体废料,影响开采矿区以及周边的环境恶化更加加剧环境资源的污染浪费。矿产开采产生的固体废弃物包括矿产开采出来的废石料与开采冶炼出来的矿物尾渣子。我国作为一个发展中国家对开采矿产废料物的整体利用效率还处于初级阶段,利用率很低效率,为有效保护环境工作的有效落实,对开采矿产固体废物料进行环境治理,尽量降低其危害程度。开采矿产固体废弃物的整体利用率普遍偏低,导致无法满足对节能环保的要求,也严重影响环境污染。对此本文对开采矿产固体废弃物的危害,并联合实际状况,研究堆置废弃物处理技术,合理化利用技术与环境修复技术等手段对开采矿产固体废弃物的合理治理。Entering the 21st century,the rapid development of science and technology has been transformed into productive forces and promoted the rapid development of social economy.The rapid development has also led to the intensification of human destruction of nature.Nowadays,human beings pay more and more attention to environmental protection,and environmental protection requirements have also been put on the agenda in our country.The greening and sustainable development of nature protection is also an important supporting point for the development of enterprises in our country.Industrial development is an important factor in the development of the primary industry of a country.The development of the primary industry is important to the exploitation of mineral resources.The utilization and exploitation of mineral resources in China do not deal with solid waste of mines in time,which affects the mining areas and the surrounding environment,and exacerbates the pollution and waste of environmental resources.The solid waste produced by mineral exploitation includes the waste stone produced by mineral exploitation and the mineral tailings produced by mining and smelting.As a developing country,China’s overall utilization efficiency of mining mineral waste is still in the primary stage,and the utilization rate is very low.In order to effectively protect the environment and effectively implement the work,we should carry out environmental treatment of mining solid waste to minimize its harm.The overall utilization rate of solid waste from mining is generally low,which leads to the inability to meet the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection,and also seriously affects environmental pollution.In this paper,the harm of mining solid waste,and combined with the actual situation,study the reasonable treatment of mining solid waste by means of stacking waste treatment technology,rational utilization technology and environmental remediation technology.

关 键 词：矿山 矿产开采固体废弃物 废弃物危害 环保治理技术 

分 类 号：X75[环境科学与工程—环境工程]