透析中心活性炭除氯性能与季节变化的相关性分析  

The correlation between seasonal variation and dechlorination performance by activated carbon in the dialysis center

作　　者：刘晓辉 杨严 屈新怡 邓绰 田爱辉[1] 陈育青[1] LIU Xiao-hui;YANG Yan;QU Xin-yi;DENG Chuo;TIAN Ai-hui;CHEN Yu-qing(Renal Division,Peking University First Hospital,Institute of Nephrology,Peking University,Key Laboratory of Renal Disease,Ministry of Health of China,Key Laboratory of CKD Prevention and Treatment,Ministry of Education of China,Research Units of Diagnosis and Treatment of Immune-Mediated Kidney Disease,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100034,China;Renal Division,Tongzhou District Xinhua Hospital,Beijing 101101,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院肾内科,北京大学肾脏疾病研究所,卫生部肾脏疾病重点实验室,慢性肾脏病防治教育部重点实验室(北京大学),中国医学科学院免疫介导肾病诊治创新单元,北京100034 [2]北京市通州区新华医院血液净化中心,北京101101

出　　处：《中国血液净化》2022年第8期617-620,共4页Chinese Journal of Blood Purification

摘　　要：目的明确透析用水预处理系统中影响除氯性能的决定性因素。方法从2020年1月~9月的235个透析日,分别对自来水进水、树脂罐、炭罐1、炭罐2及反渗水的5个采样点的总氯浓度、pH值和水温进行采样监测。采用Pearson相关性分析衡量炭罐1后总氯水平与自来水总氯、pH、水温的相关性,并使用线性逐步回归(向后)分析探究具体的相关关系。结果炭罐1后总氯与自来水水温(r=-0.936,P<0.001)呈负相关关系;与自来水pH(r=0.360,P<0.001)、自来水总氯(r=0.235,P<0.001)均存在正相关关系。逐步线性回归分析显示自来水水温与炭罐1后总氯水平呈负相关关系(β=-0.936,P<0.001)。结论自来水水温是透析用水预处理系统中影响除氯性能的决定性因素。季节性的自来水低温影响了透析中心预处理活性炭罐的除氯效率。Objective To clarify the decisive factors affecting the dechlorination performance in the pretreatment system of dialysis water.Methods Total chlorine concentration,pH and water temperature were monitored in the 5 samples from tap water at input site,resin tank,carbon tank 1,carbon tank 2 and reverse osmotic water in a total of 235 dialysis days from January to September 2020.Pearson correlation analysis was used to investigate the correlation between total chlorine level behind carbon tank 1 and total chlorine,pH and temperature in tap water.Stepwise linear regression(backward)analysis was used to explore the specific correlation.Results The total chlorine behind carbon tank 1 was negatively correlated with tap water temperature(r=-0.936,P<0.001),and positively correlated with pH(r=0.360,P<0.001)and total chlorine(r=0.235,P<0.001)in tap water.Stepwise linear regression analysis showed that tap water temperature was negatively correlated with the total chlorine level behind carbon tank 1(β=-0.936,P<0.001).Conclusion Tap water temperature is the decisive factor affecting the dechlorination performance in the pretreatment system of dialysis water.Seasonal low temperature of tap water affected the dechlorination efficiency by the activated carbon tank in the water pretreatment system.

关 键 词：活性炭 总氯 除氯效率 水温 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]