中国农户生计研究现状与趋势  

CURRENT SITUATION AND TREND OF DOMESTIC FARMERS’ LIVELIHOOD RESEARCH BASED ON CITESPACE

作　　者：刘少杰 杨钊[2] LIU Shao-Jie;YANG Zhao(College of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,Anhui,China;Tourism Development and Planning Research Center,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]安徽师范大学旅游发展与规划研究中心,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2022年第4期30-39,共10页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“风景道规划的理论、方法与实践”(20FGLBO74)。

摘　　要：以CNKI数据库中收录的有关农户生计的文献(2002年1月~2022年3月)为基础,利用可视化软件知识图谱(CiteSpace)和Excel进行实证研究。在绘制知识图谱的基础上,对关键词、发文作者、发文机构和载文期刊等进行分析,进而得出现阶段中国农户生计研究的总体特征和热点。结果表明:(1)中国农户生计研究的科研成果以中小尺度实证研究为主,大多是在由英国国际发展署(DFID)开发的可持续生计分析框架内进行研究。(2)生计资本、农户、生计策略和农户生计是中国农户生计研究的关键节点。(3)中国农户生计研究主要集中在高等院校,呈现出多学科交叉的特点;研究成果分布集中,学者之间的联系较为紧密。(4)中国农户生计研究可划分为基础研究、延伸研究、发展研究3个阶段。Adopting the Visual Software Knowledge Mapping(CiteSpace)and Excel software for an empirical study based on the literature on farmers’ livelihood collected in CNKI database(January 2002-March 2022).On the basis of drawing the knowledge map, this paper analyzes the key words, authors, agencies and journals, etc.and then obtains the overall characteristics and research hotspots of domestic farmers’ livelihood at the present stage.The results show that:(1)The research achievements of domestic farmers’ livelihood research are mainly small and medium-scale empirical research, mostly in the framework of sustainable livelihood analysis developed by Department for International Development(DFID).(2)Livelihood capital, farmers, livelihood strategies and farmers’ livelihoods are the research key nodes in domestic farmers’ livelihood research.(3)The domestic farmers’ livelihood research mainly concentrates on higher education institutions and presents the characteristics of multi-disciplinary crossover.The distribution of relevant research results is relatively concentrated, and the connection between scholars is relatively close.(4)Farmers’ livelihood research can be divided into three stages: basic research stage, extended research stage, and development research stage.

关 键 词：农户生计 CiteSpace软件 可视化 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]