我国生防微生物代谢产物研发应用进展与展望  

Progress and Prospect of Microbial Metabolite Pesticides Research, Development and Application in China

作　　者：何亚文[1] 李广悦[2] 谭红[3] 康前进[1] 葛蓓孛[2] 赵杨扬[4] 张克诚[2] 蒋细良[2] 刘凤权[4] 李亚宁[5] 张红艳 白林泉[1] 向文胜[2] 邱德文[2] 杨自文 邓子新[1] HE Ya-Wen;LI Guangyue;TAN Hong;KANG Qianjin;GE Beibei;ZHAO Yangyang;ZHANG Kecheng;JIANG Xiliang;LIU Fengquan;LI Yaning;ZHANG Hongyan;BAI Lingquan;XIANG Wensheng;QIU Dewen;YANG Ziwen;DENG Zixin(State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism/Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic&Development Sciences/SJTU-NLBP Joint R&D Center on Biopesticides and Biofertilizers/School of Life Sciences&Biotechnology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University(SJTU),Shanghai 200240,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Chengdu Institute of Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China;College of Plant Protection,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071001,China;Shanghai Nong Le Biological Products Company Limited(NLBP),Shanghai 201419,China;Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Center,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学生命科学技术学院/微生物代谢国家重点实验室/教育部代谢与发育科学国际联合合作实验室/上海交通大学-上海农乐生物农药与生物肥料联合研发中心,上海200240 [2]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193 [3]中科院成都生物研究所,成都610041 [4]江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所,南京210014 [5]河北农业大学植物保护学院,保定071001 [6]上海农乐生物制品股份有限公司,上海201419 [7]湖北省生物农药工程研究中心,武汉430070

出　　处：《中国生物防治学报》2022年第3期537-548,共12页Chinese Journal of Biological Control

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFA0901901)。

摘　　要：微生物代谢产物农药(microbial metabolite pesticide,简称MMP)是以微生物发酵产生的代谢产物为活性成分,用于防治病虫草鼠等有害生物或促进植物生长发育的生物农药。MMP主要包括农用抗生素、微生物源植物免疫诱抗剂和微生物源植物生长调节剂,是我国应用面积最广的生物农药。部分微生物代谢产物农药兼具预防与治疗效果,是未来绿色农药研发的一个重要方向。本文总结了我国研发和应用的主要代谢产物农药种类、特点和最新研究进展,分析了我国代谢产物农药研发过程中存在的问题和挑战,为新型代谢产物农药的研发与应用提供参考。Microbial metabolite pesticide(MMP) contains the microbial fermentation metabolite as the main active component and is effective in the prevention of both plant disease and weed problems or in the promotion of plant growth and development. MMPs mainly include the agricultural antibiotics, plant immune elicitor and plant growth regulator, they are the most widely used biopesticides in China. MMP has both preventive and therapeutic effects on plant disease, therefore, it is one of the important areas for the future development of green pesticides. In this review we summarize the major MMPs, their characteristics, and latest research and development progress. We then discuss the problems, challenges and prospects of MMP research, development and application in China, and provide a reference for the future research and development of new MMP.

关 键 词：微生物 代谢产物农药 农用抗生素 植物免疫诱抗剂 植物生长调节剂 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]