吸血性节肢动物共生菌研究进展  

Research Advances in Symbiotic Bacteria of Haematophagous Arthropods

作　　者：刘岐 高梦波 王金正 刘馨 孙玮玮[1] 潘保良[1] LIU Qi;GAO Mengbo;WANG Jinzheng;LIU Xin;SUN Weiwei;PAN Baoliang(College of Veterinary Medicine,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学动物医学院,北京100193

出　　处：《中国生物防治学报》2022年第3期716-725,共10页Chinese Journal of Biological Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32072882);北京市级大学生创新创业项目(S202110019074)。

摘　　要：吸血性节肢动物种类繁多,多以吸食脊椎动物的血液为生,不仅给畜禽造成贫血和发育不良等危害,同时也会传播多种病原体,严重威胁养殖业的发展。吸血性节肢动物(如蚊子、蜱)体内栖息着大量微生物,经过长期共同进化,这些微生物已经和节肢动物建立起了各种共生关系,在宿主的生长发育、繁殖、营养获取、血液消化、免疫反应、适应环境和病原传播中发挥着不可或缺的作用。研究吸血性节肢动物与共生菌的关系可揭示吸血性节肢动物的生物学特征,也可为通过调控共生菌的感染模式来防控吸血性节肢动物提供科学依据,已经成为研究热点。本文从吸血性节肢动物共生菌的种类、研究方法、功能以及应用等方面进行综述,为读者提供参考。There are tremendous species of haematophagous arthropods, most feeding on the blood of vertebrates.They not only cause anemia and dysplasia to the host, but also transmit a variety of pathogens, seriously threatening the development of animal husbandry. There are a large number of bacteria colonizing in haematophagous arthropods(such as mosquitoes, ticks), which forms symbiotic systems between arthropods and symbiotic bacteria after a long cooperative coevolution. The symbiotic bacteria play an indispensable role in the growth and development, reproduction, nutrition acquisition, blood digestion, immune activity, adaptation to the environment, and transmission of host pathogens. The study of the relationship between haematophagous arthropods and symbiotic bacteria can reveal the biological characteristics of haematophagous arthropods and provide a scientific basis for controlling haematophagous arthropods by regulating the infection mode of symbiotic bacteria, which has become a research hotspot. This paper reviewed the species, research methods,functions, and applications of arthropod symbiotic bacteria, which is expected to provide a reference for related future studies.

关 键 词：吸血性节肢动物 共生菌 种类 功能 应用 

分 类 号：S855[农业科学—临床兽医学]