木霉的协同防病作用研究进展  

Research Progress on Synergistic Disease Prevention by Trichoderma

作　　者：孟素玲 田彦梅 顾欣[1] 孙小涵 王新谱[1] MENG Suling;TIAN Yanmei;GU Xin;SUN Xiaohan;WANG Xinpu(School of Agriculture,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学农学院,银川750021

出　　处：《中国生物防治学报》2022年第3期739-747,共9页Chinese Journal of Biological Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41761054);农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范项目(NGSB-2021-10-01)。

摘　　要：协同防病作用(Synergistic disease prevention,SDP)在生物防控中发挥着重要作用。生防木霉种类多样,作用机制复杂,其不同抑菌因素之间,及其与其他生物和非生物之间往往存在协同作用。本文在讨论木霉具有的竞争、重寄生、抗生、诱导系统抗性等多种生防作用机制的基础上,阐述了木霉与其他生物和非生物,包括微生物、化学药剂、营养物质等的SDP作用及其机制。生防木霉的SDP作用已有部分研究进展,其田间应用呈现出复杂性和有效性。建议对木霉SDP作用的微生物代谢机制、分子机制及其环境互作关系开展深入研究,为今后相关生物防治策略及技术优化提供借鉴与参考。Synergistic disease prevention(SDP) plays an important role in biological prevention and control.There are various types of biocontrol Trichoderma with complex mechanisms of action. Synergistic control effects often exist among different antimicrobial factors, other organisms and non-biological factors. Based on the discussion on the biocontrol mechanisms of Trichoderma, such as competition, hyperparasitism, antibiosis and induced system resistance, the SDP and mechanisms of Trichoderma synergizing with other organisms and non-organisms, including microorganisms, chemical agents, nutrients, etc,are elucidated in this article. The SDP of biocontrol Trichoderma has been partially studied and its field application shows complexity and effectiveness.It is suggested to conduct in-depth studies on the microbial metabolic mechanism, molecular mechanism and environmental interaction of SDP of Trichoderma, which will provide references for future biological control strategy and technology optimization.

关 键 词：木霉 生物防治 协同防病作用 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]