政府职业培训补贴对失业者再就业的影响研究  

The Impact of Government Vocational Training Subsidy on the Reemployment of the Unemployed

作　　者：王晓慧 尹音频[1] 王召卿 WANG Xiao-hui;YIN Yin-pin;WANG Zhao-qing(School of Public Finance and Taxation,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130;School of Economics,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学财政与税务学院,四川成都611130 [2]山东师范大学经济学院,山东济南250358

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期148-160,共13页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“产业集聚视角下中国制造业全要素生产率的结构分解、提升机制与政策优化研究”(19CJY024);国家社会科学基金项目“减税降费背景下地区税收流失规模测度与合作治理研究”(20BJY230)。

摘　　要：再就业是实现共同富裕的重要路径之一,政府职业培训补贴可以通过提高人力资本水平影响失业者再就业。将失业者群体作为研究对象,运用动态随机一般均衡模型和中介效应模型,探讨政府职业培训补贴的再就业效应。研究结果表明:政府职业培训补贴不但对失业者再就业产生直接促进作用,而且还通过人力资本渠道正向影响失业者再就业;政府职业培训补贴与人力资本存在负向调节作用,随着人力资本水平的提高,政府职业培训补贴对失业者再就业的影响程度下降;政府职业培训补贴对再就业的影响存在区域异质性,相对于中西部地区,其对东部地区的作用更明显。Reemployment is one of the important ways to achieve common prosperity, and government vocational training subsidy influences the reemployment of the unemployed by improving the level of human capital. Taking the unemployed as the research object, the present paper discusses the reemployment effect of the subsidy by using dynamic stochastic general equilibrium(DSGE) model and mediating effect model. The results show that the subsidy not only promotes the reemployment directly, but also exerts a positive impact through human capital. Besides, it has a negative moderating effect on human capital in that the increase of human capital will weaken the influence of the subsidy on the reemployment. Further, its impact on the reemployment is heterogeneous in different regions, with more apparent effect in the eastern region than the central and western regions of China.

关 键 词：政府职业培训补贴 人力资本 失业者再就业 动态随机一般均衡 区域异质性 

分 类 号：F812.45[经济管理—财政学]