放电等离子烧结技术制备光功能玻璃及玻璃陶瓷  

Optical Functional Glass and Glass-Ceramics Processed By Spark Plasma Sintering

作　　者：王潘奕 蔡沐之 华有杰[1,2] 徐时清 张军杰[1,2] Wang Panyi;Cai Muzhi;Hua Youjie;Xu Shiqing;Zhang Junjie(Institute of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang,China;Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Optoelectronic Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学光电材料与器件研究院,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江省稀土光电材料与器件重点实验室,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《激光与光电子学进展》2022年第15期116-124,共9页Laser & Optoelectronics Progress

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62075204);浙江省自然科学基金(Q21F050026,LZ22E020001);浙江省属高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2022YW32,2022YW93)。

摘　　要：本文综述了聚焦放电等离子烧结技术制备光功能玻璃及玻璃陶瓷的研究进展。放电等离子烧结是实现粉体材料快速致密化的一种重要技术,将其用于制备光功能玻璃及玻璃陶瓷材料不仅可以简化制备工艺,缩短制备时间,还有望拓宽光学玻璃陶瓷的研究领域。然后,概述了放电等离子烧结技术制备光功能玻璃及玻璃陶瓷的材料体系。并基于最新的研究进展,重点介绍了温度、压力、烧结保温时间等不同工艺参数对玻璃收缩率、最终致密化和透明度的影响,以及这些参数对玻璃材料其他性能的影响。最后,探讨了未来可能的发展方向,包括深挖烧结机理、减轻甚至避免碳污染、优化制备工艺、发展新型光功能复合玻璃、新应用探索等。This review mainly focuses on the research progress of the preparation of optical functional glass and glassceramics by spark plasma sintering technology. Spark plasma sintering is an important technology for achieving rapid densification of powder materials. Using it to prepare optical functional glass and glass-ceramic materials can not only simplify the preparation process, shorten the preparation time, but also expand the research field of optical glass-ceramics.This paper summarizes the glass systems prepared by spark plasma sintering technology. Based on the latest research progress, the effects of different sintering parameters such as temperature, pressure, and sintering holding time on glass shrinkage, final densification, and transparency, as well as the effects of these parameters on other properties of glass materials, are mainly introduced. Finally, the possible development directions in the future are discussed, including digging into the sintering mechanism, reducing or even avoiding carbon contamination, optimizing the preparation process,developing new optical functional composite glass, and exploring new applications.

关 键 词：材料 放电等离子烧结 玻璃陶瓷 荧光玻璃 

分 类 号：TQ171.73[化学工程—玻璃工业]