清末民初河南报人的社会身份及其办报价值取向  

Research on the Social Identity and Value Orientation of Henan Journalists in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China

作　　者：莫凡 Mo Fan

机构地区：[1]暨南大学新闻与传播学院,广东广州510000 [2]河南大学新闻与传播学院传媒研究所,河南开封475001

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期64-69,154,共7页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

摘　　要：河南近代报刊初创时期,新式报刊成为聚合文化生产、传播施政主张、承载个人价值的主要渠道。在媒介与士人共同营造的场域中,辨析办报同业相异的思想源流、新闻议题与价值取向,凸显出固有身份带来的差异性。官员的体制内身份使其需要紧密投合朝廷的政局动向,在办报上表现为尊崇皇权主导下的宪政改革。民间士绅“非官却近官”的身份,所办报刊既要在意识形态上合乎朝廷的偏好,又要尽文人启迪民慧的救时济世之责,中庸色彩浓厚,表现为率民教化以服务皇权统治。留日学生接受了新式教育和民主思想的启蒙,彻底着眼于下层社会,猛烈抨击皇权制度,积极普及现代化观念,办报基于平民立场下的革命追求。在身份、媒介、政治的多重影响下,知识阶层利用报刊架构与其社会身份、价值相符的媒介内容,用以强化自身的社会界别,加速了本土传统文人的分化,成为洞察中国近代早期报人办报的地方缩影。During the initial period of modern newspapers and periodicals of Henan Province,new newspapers and periodicals became the main channel to aggregate cultural production,spread policy ideas and carry personal values.In the field jointly created by the media and scholars,the discrimination of the ideological sources,news topics and value orientations of the difference among the same business in newspaper industry will help to understand that the differences of intellectual class prominent with their inherent identity when the“current people”replying the changes of the social environment.The official’s identity within the system makes him need to closely cooperate with the political trend of the imperial court,which is manifested in the constitutional reform under the guidance of respecting imperial power in running newspapers.As a“non-official but close to official”,the newspapers and periodicals run by the folk gentry should not only conform to the preference of the imperial court in ideology,but also fulfill the responsibility of saving the time and helping the world by enlightening the people’s wisdom.They have strong color of the Doctrine of the Mean,which is manifested in leading the people to civilize in order to serve the rule of the imperial power.Students studying in Japan received the enlightenment of new education and democratic thought,completely focused on the lower class,fiercely attacked the imperial power system,actively popularized the concept of modernization,and ran newspapers based on the revolutionary pursuit of civilians.Under the action of multiple factors including identity,media and politics,the intellectual class uses newspapers and periodicals to construct the media content consistent with their social identity and value,so as to strengthen their own social sectors,accelerate the differentiation of local traditional scholars,and become a local epitome of insight into the newspaper operation of newspaper operators in early modern China.

关 键 词：清末民初 河南报人 官员办报 士绅办报 学生办报 价值取向 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]