辽宁省2010-2019年海水养殖贝藻类碳汇能力评估  

Carbon Sink Capacity Assessment of Mariculture Shellfish and Algae in Liaoning Province from 2010 to 2019

作　　者：尹钰文 车鉴 魏海峰 罗传辉 YIN Yuwen;CHE Jian;WEI Haifeng;LUO Chuanhui(College of marine technology and environment of Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China;Liaoning Key Laboratory of Offshore Marine Environmental Science and Technology,Dalian 116023,China;Dalian Xinyu long Marine Biological Seed Technology Co.Ltd.,Dalian 116222,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学海洋科技与环境学院,大连116023 [2]辽宁省近岸海洋环境科学与技术重点实验室,大连116023 [3]大连鑫玉龙海洋生物种业科技股份有限公司,大连116222

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2022年第9期17-23,共7页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：大连市科技重大专项(2020ZD23SN009);国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1407703);辽宁省教育厅服务地方项目(DL201804);国家海洋局海洋溢油鉴别与损害评估技术重点实验室开放基金(201309、201809);国家海洋局近岸海域生态环境重点实验室(201013)。

摘　　要：为减缓全球变暖趋势,海洋碳汇逐渐进入人们的视野,在此基础上我国提出了碳汇渔业的发展理念,可直接或间接实现降低大气中CO_(2)浓度。本研究以辽宁省海水养殖贝藻类主要品种(海带、裙带菜、牡蛎、贻贝、扇贝、蛤、蛏和蚶)为碳汇研究对象,依据《中国渔业统计年鉴》中2010—2019年辽宁省海水养殖贝藻类碳汇的相关数据对辽宁贝藻海洋碳汇能力进行了定量评估。结果表明,辽宁省通过养殖海藻和贝类的方式,10年间总计碳移出量约为267.73万t,相当于减排了982.57万t CO_(2)。有效地证明了海水养殖贝藻类碳汇具有巨大的生态效益,也对辽宁渔业发展有着很可观的经济效益,同时对我国达成碳达峰和碳中和目标具有一定程度的推动性。In order to slow down the global warming trend,marine carbon sink gradually comes into people′s view,based on which the development concept of carbon sink fisheries has been proposed in China,which can directly or indirectly achieve the reduction of COconcentration in the atmosphere.In this paper,the main species of marine aquaculture shellfish and algae in Liaoning Province(Saccharina japonica,Undaria pinnatifuda,Crassostrea gigas,Mytilus galloprovincialis,Placopecta magellanicus,Ruditapes philippinarum,Sinonovacula constricta and Scapharca subcrenata)were used as carbon sink research objects,and the capacity of marine carbon sink of shellfish and algae in Liaoning Province was quantitatively assessed based on the data related to carbon sink of marine aquaculture shellfish and algae in Liaoning Province from 2010 to 2019 in the China Fisheries Statistical Yearbook.The results showed that the total amount of carbon removed by seaweed and shellfish farming in Liaoning Province during the ten-year period was about 2,677,300 t,which was equivalent to the reduction of 9,825,700 t COfor Liaoning Province.It also had a certain degree of promotion for China to reach the carbon peak and carbon neutral goal.

关 键 词：辽宁省 渔业碳汇 海水养殖贝藻类碳汇 中国渔业统计年鉴 

分 类 号：S931.1[农业科学—渔业资源] P76[农业科学—水产科学]