全面认识当代中国新闻学的性质  

Comprehensively understand the nature of contemporary Chinese journalism

作　　者：杨保军[1] YANG Baojun(the Center for Journalism and Social Development of Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学新闻与社会发展中心

出　　处：《国际新闻界》2022年第7期6-27,共22页Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication

基　　金：北京市委宣传部与中国人民大学共建项目马克思主义新闻观研究课题(MXG202201)成果。

摘　　要：本文提出,当代中国新闻学的性质问题,是当代中国新闻学研究中“前提中的前提问题,是基础中的基础问题”,具有特别重要的地位。文章认为:当代中国新闻学是一门相对自主独立的学科,是具有强烈人文色彩的社会科学;当代中国新闻学,在时代性质上属于现代新闻学;在理论性质上属于马克思主义新闻学;在社会性质上属于社会主义新闻学;在阶级性上属于无产阶级新闻学,是以党性集中体现无产阶级先进性、人民先进性、民族先进性的新闻学。当代中国新闻学,是当代中国语境中现代性、理论性、社会性和阶级性(集中表现为党性)相统一的新闻学,并不是多种新闻学;现代新闻学、马克思主义新闻学、社会主义新闻学、无产阶级新闻学等,不过是从不同属性维度对当代中国新闻学的定性和描述,正是这些属性一起构成了当代中国新闻学的“中国性”。只有全面准确理解了当代中国新闻学的“中国性”,才能真正把握当代中国新闻学的真实面目,构建起当代中国新闻学自主的知识体系。This paper points out that the nature of contemporary Chinese journalism is "the premise of the premise questions,the foundation of the foundation questions" in contemporary Chinese journalism research,which has a particularly important position.The article holds that journalism in contemporary China is a relatively independent subject and a social science with strong humanistic color.Contemporary Chinese journalism belongs to modern journalism in the nature of times.It belongs to Marxist journalism in theoretical nature;It belongs to socialist journalism in social nature;It belongs to proletarian journalism in class nature,which embodies the advanced nature of proletariat,people and nation with party spirit.Contemporary Chinese journalism is not a variety of journalism,but a unity of modernity,theory,sociality and class in the contemporary Chinese context.Modern journalism,Marxist journalism,socialist journalism,proletarian journalism,etc.,are just the qualitative and description of contemporary Chinese journalism from different attribute dimensions.It is these attributes together that constitute the "Chineseness" of contemporary Chinese journalism.Only by fully and accurately understanding the "Chineseness" of contemporary Chinese journalism,can we truly grasp the true face of contemporary Chinese journalism and construct the independent knowledge system of contemporary Chinese journalism.

关 键 词：当代中国新闻学 时代性质 理论性质 社会性质 阶级性质 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]