羊皮的流动:历史文化视域下甘宁青地区回商结群的物质力量  

The Flow of Sheepskin: the Material Power of Hui Merchants in Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai from the Perspective of History and Culture

作　　者：王歌 WANG Ge(School of Sociology and Anthropology,Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian,China,361005)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学社会与人类学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期117-124,共8页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“黄河文化旅游带建构研究”(21XMZ049)。

摘　　要：我国甘宁青地区独特的区位环境使其自古就出现了兼顾地方优势与民族特色的畜产品和商人群体——羊皮和回商。羊皮作为甘宁青地区产量高、质量优的农畜产品一直活跃在该地区的历史文化与经济社会中,并为当地回族商人的形成提供了物质基础与结群纽带,对回商群体壮大和区域特色文化的形成起到重要作用。羊皮及其产品在通过回族商人买卖、运输、中介等方式输往外地的过程中,不但沟通了地理区隔,调试了文化差异;也利用生羊皮转变为轻裘过程中各环节相互嵌连的力量将回族商人紧密联系在羊皮流通链条上,逐渐形成了稳定的、规模化的、民族色彩浓厚的商人群体。本文以羊皮及其制品为视角,通过分析羊皮是怎样促进甘宁青地区回商队伍的壮大,探寻物质的流动对商人群体结群的促进功能及重要影响。The unique geographical environment of Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai has nurtured the livestock products and merchant groups which take local advantages and ethnic characteristics since ancient times. As a kind of agricultural and livestock products with high yield and high quality in Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai, sheepskin had always been active in the history, culture and economic society of this region, providing the material basis and acting as group ties for the formation of the culture with local Hui merchants, and played an important role in the growth of Hui Merchants and the formation of regional characteristics. In the process of exporting sheepskin and its products to other places by means of trading, transportation and intermediary, the Hui merchants not only communicated the geographical differences and debugged the cultural differences, but also closely linked themselves in the circulation chain of sheepskin by using the power of each link in the process of raw sheepskin changing into fur, and therefore, stable, large-scale merchant groups with strong ethnic characteristics were gradually formed. This paper, from the perspective of sheepskin and its products, through the analysis of how sheepskin promotes the growth of Hui merchants in Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai at its the core, explores the promotion function and important influence of material flow on the group formation of merchants.

关 键 词：结群 回商 甘宁青 羊皮 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]