产妇母乳喂养知识现状及其相关影响因素分析  

Analysis on the knowledge situation and its related influencing factors of maternal breastfeeding

作　　者：朱佳佳 苏子容 刘瑞 ZHU Jiajia;SU Zirong;LIU Rui(The First Department of Gynaecology,Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hangzhou 310000,Zhejiang,China;The First Department of Gynaecology,Hangzhou Dingqiao Hospital,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州市中医院妇一科,杭州310000 [2]杭州市丁桥医院妇一科,杭州310021

出　　处：《中国性科学》2022年第9期106-109,共4页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

摘　　要：目的 了解产妇母乳喂养知识现状,并分析其影响因素。方法 选取2020年8月1日至2021年7月1日于杭州市中医院妇一科住院分娩的119例产妇作为研究对象,采用问卷调查和随访的方法了解新生儿母乳喂养情况及产妇母乳喂养知识现状,并分析产妇母乳喂养知识的相关影响因素;对母乳喂养知识缺乏的产妇予以相应的临床干预。结果 119例产妇中母乳喂养知识良好者占比37.82%,母乳喂养知识缺乏者占比62.18%;纯母乳喂养占比25.21%,几乎纯母乳喂养占比26.89%,混合喂养占比29.41%,人工喂养占比18.49%。产妇年龄、文化程度、产前有无参加孕妇课程、经济收入等是影响产妇母乳喂养知识的因素(P<0.05);产妇分娩方式、产后下奶时间、新生儿出生后住监护室、产妇乳头情况、早吮吸情况、首次哺乳时间、产妇自觉奶量是影响纯母乳喂养的因素(P<0.05)。临床干预后,产妇的纯母乳喂养率显著提高(P<0.05)。结论 目前纯母乳喂养率较低,产妇母乳喂养知识水平较差,实施针对性干预措施后,母乳喂养率会明显提高。Objective To understand the situation of maternal breastfeeding knowledge and analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 119 parturients who delivered in the First Department of Gynecology,Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from August 1,2020 to July 1,2021 were selected as the research objects.Questionnaire survey and follow-up were used to understand the situation of neonatal breastfeeding and maternal breastfeeding knowledge,and analyze the related influencing factors of maternal breastfeeding knowledge.Corresponding clinical intervention should be given to parturient with lack of breastfeeding knowledge.Results In 119 cases of parturients,good knowledge of breastfeeding accounted for 37.82%,poor knowledge of breastfeeding accounted for 62.18%;Exclusive breastfeeding accounted for 25.21%,almost exclusive breastfeeding accounted for 26.89%,mixed feeding accounted for 29.41%,artificial feeding accounted for 18.49%.Maternal age,education level,attendance of maternity courses before pregnancy and economic income were the factors affecting maternal feeding knowledge(P<0.05).Puerperal delivery mode,puerperal feeding time,neonatal care unit after birth,maternal nipple situation,early sucking situation,time of first lactation,maternal self-conscious milk amount were the influencing factors of breastfeeding behavior(P<0.05).After clinical intervention,the rate of maternal breastfeeding was significantly increased(P<0.05).Conclusions At present,the rate of exclusive breastfeeding is low,and the level of maternal breastfeeding knowledge is poor.When targeted interventions are implemented,breastfeeding rates increase significantly.

关 键 词：母乳喂养知识行为 母乳喂养 影响因素 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]