论政治大一统:内涵、本质和演进  

On Political Unification:Connotation,Essence and Evolution

作　　者：汪仕凯[1] Wang Shikai

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院,上海200433

出　　处：《学海》2022年第5期21-31,共11页Academia Bimestris

摘　　要：大一统的根本性质在于政治,并且正是政治创造了大一统,政治大一统是大一统的根本内容。政治大一统是指一种国家体制或者说政治制度体系,它以皇权为中心,以政治集中为本质,由郡县制、官僚制、选官制、儒家意识形态等政治程序与皇权高度耦合在一起组成。政治大一统是同王朝国家紧密联系在一起的,王朝国家实际上依靠政治大一统作为内在支撑,政治大一统构成了王朝国家的深层结构,而王朝国家则是政治大一统的外在表现形态。发端于西周、极盛于清朝的政治大一统在近代中国遭遇到了“世界历史时刻”,寻找到一种新的能够同现代国家融合在一起的政治大一统,就成为中国现代国家构建的根本所在。The fundamental nature of great unification lies in politics,further more,it is politics that creates great unification,which is the fundamental content of great unification.Political unification refers to the political system,which takes imperial power as the center and political concentration as the essence,and it’s highly coupled around imperial power by political procedures such as county system,bureaucratic system,official election system,Confucian ideology.Political unification encounter its world historical moment in early modern times of china.Find a new political unification that can be integrated with modern countries is the fundamental point of the Chinese modern state formation.

关 键 词：大一统 政治大一统 世界历史时刻 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学]