通州张家湾方言单字调的实验分析  

An Experimental Analysis of Monosyllabic Tones of Zhangjiawan Dialect in Tongzhou

作　　者：赵辉 Zhao Hui(School of Liberal Arts,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学文学院,北京100081

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第9期32-37,共6页Modern Chinese

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“北京方言地图集”(20AYY004);北京市社会科学基金重点项目“北京方言的实验语言学研究”(17YYA001)。

摘　　要：通过对北京市通州区张家湾镇老年、中年、青年三个年龄段发音人的单字音声调格局进行对比,可以发现,张家湾方言的调值分别为阴平54、阳平34、上声314、去声52。声调的稳态段集中在阴平的起点段、阳平的中段和后段、上声的起始段和末尾段、去声的全段;动态段主要分布在阳平的起始段和上声的中段。不同年龄段的发音人各调类的音高曲线走向基本一致,但调值略有不同。在四个声调中,去声的相似程度最高。After comparing the tone patterns of the elderly,middle-aged and young speakers in Zhangjiawan,it is found that the tone values of Zhangjiawan dialect are high-level tone 54,rising tone 34,falling-rising tone 314 and falling tone 52.The steady-state segments of tone are concentrated in the starting segment of high-level tone,the middle and rear segments of rising tone,the starting and end segments of falling-rising tone,and the whole segment of falling tone.The dynamic segment is mainly distributed in the initial segment of second tone and the middle segment of third tone.The pitch curve trend of each tone category of pronunciation people of different ages is basically the same,but the tone values are slightly different.Among the four tones,the similarity degree of falling tone is the highest.

关 键 词：张家湾方言 单字调 声调格局 实验语音学 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]