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作 者:张学瑾 Zhang Xuejin(College of Humanities,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China)
出 处:《现代语文》2022年第9期57-62,共6页Modern Chinese
基 金:国家社会科学基金项目“道经故训材料的发掘与研究”(18BYY156)。
摘 要:唐末五代道门领袖杜光庭所撰《录异记》是一部志怪小说集,《道藏》洞玄部记传类残存八卷,分为仙、异人、忠、孝、感应、异梦等十七类,记载诸类奇闻逸事。中华书局2013年版《录异记》(收于《杜光庭记传十种辑校》),是目前使用较广的标点本。以举例的方式,对中华书局本出现的“约物”“贪味”“迴然”等失校问题进行分析,其致误原因主要有形近而误、音同而误、不明语法、误增衍文等。在对道教文献进行校理时,应尽量选用可靠底本,广集异文,并综合运用语言学与道教学等多学科知识。Luyiji(《录异记》)written by Du Guangting,a Taoist leader in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,is a collection of strange novels.There are eight remaining volumes of the biography of the Dongxuan(洞玄)department of Dao Zang(《道藏》).The content is divided into seventeen categories such as immortals,aliens,loyalty,filial piety,induction,and strange dreams.The 2013 edition of Zhonghua Book Company’s Luyiji(《录异记》),received in Du Guangting Jizhuan Shizhong Jijiao(《杜光庭记传十种辑校》)is currently the most widely used punctuation version of this book.This paper discusses the problems of omissions in collation through examples,such as“yuewu(约物)”,“tanwei(贪味)”and“huiran(迴然)”,which appeared in the proofreading of Zhonghua Book Company’s editions,and summarizes the main reasons for the errors:similar fonts,same pronunciation,don’t know the grammar or meaning of words,mistakenly add derivative texts.It is pointed out that the language research of Taoist literature should try to use reliable bases,collect different texts widely,and comprehensively use multiple disciplines such as linguistics and Taoism to carry out in-depth development.
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