现代汉语形容词错位修饰的及物性允准条件  

The Transitive Licensing of Adjective Semantic-Syntactic Mismatches in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：王文峰 赵晓瑞 Wang Wenfeng;Zhao Xiaorui(School of Foreign Studies,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学外国语学院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第9期77-83,共7页Modern Chinese

基　　金：陕西省教育厅2020年度一般专项科学研究计划项目(人文社会科学类专项)“事件融合视角下英汉致使事件的语义编码研究”(20JK0291)。

摘　　要：从功能语法的及物性系统和功能语义分析的视角出发,对现代汉语形容词错位修饰句式进行考察,将有助于了解其概念语义环境。研究显示,现代汉语形容词错位修饰现象通常见于三类及物性过程:双参与者动作过程小句、存在类关系过程小句、感知类心理过程小句。同时,依据认知语法的提取和激活理论,对形容词错位修饰的心理现实性进行分析,可以发现,形容词错位修饰小句涉及两个注意视窗开启;在概念语义方面,则可能存在着认知主体的双重认知解读过程。This article analyzes the adjective semantic-syntactic mismatches from the perspective of transitivity within systemic functional linguistics.This approach lends itself quite well to the exploration of the conceptual semantics of the sentences.It is found that the transitive conditions of the misplacement of adjectives mainly include:two-role action process;existential relational process;perceptual mental process.It observes the psychological reality of adjective semantic-syntactic mismatches from the theory of access and activation approach,and found that adjective semantic-syntactic mismatches clauses likely involve two windowings of attention,thus involving a dual cognitive interpretation process.

关 键 词：形容词 错位修饰 及物性 提取 激活 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]