基于文本分析的我国农作物秸秆综合利用政策研究  

Research on Comprehensive Utilization Policy of Crop Straw in China Based on Text Analysis

作　　者：尚雯心 于立芝[1] SHANG Wenxin;YU Lizhi(Yantai Institute of China Agricultural University,Yantai Shandong 264670)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学烟台研究院,山东烟台264670

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2022年第19期158-162,共5页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：中国农业大学烟台研究院URP项目(U20193027);中国农业大学烟台研究院毕业设计项目。

摘　　要：运用政策工具分析法,对我国2008—2019年的13项农作物秸秆综合利用政策文本进行了量化研究。结果表明:政策工具分布不均衡,环境型政策工具最多,为54.81%;其次是供给型政策工具,为41.34%;需求型政策工具相对缺乏,为3.85%。在此基础上,提出了环境型政策需优化内部结构、加大供给型政策使用导向、增加需求型政策等建议。应因地制宜地根据供给、环境和需求进行政策优化调整,保持农作物秸秆综合利用政策工具选择和使用的平衡性和匹配性。Using the policy tool analysis method,quantitative study on 13 policy texts of comprehensive utilization of crop straw in China from 2008 to 2019 was conducted.The results showed that the distribution of policy tools was unbalanced,the environment-oriented policy tools were the most,which accounted for 54.81%;the supply-oriented policy tools took second place,which accounted for 41.34%;the demand-oriented policy tools were relatively lacking,which accounted for 3.85%.Based on this,some suggestions were put forward,such as optimizing the internal structure of environment-oriented policy,increasing the application orientation of supply-oriented policy,and increasing the demand-oriented policy.The policy optimization and adjustment should be made according to the supply,environment and demand in accordance with local conditions,and the balance and matching of the selection and use of policy tools for comprehensive utilization of crop straw should be maintained.

关 键 词：农作物秸秆 综合利用 政策工具 文本分析 

分 类 号：F323.4[经济管理—产业经济]