单士元对朱启钤学术思想的传承与实践  

Inheritance and Practice of Zhu Qiqian’s Academic Thoughts by Shan Shiyuan

作　　者：何滢洁 赵鹏[1] 王其亨[2] HE Yingjie;ZHAO Peng;WANG Qiheng

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院 [2]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑史学刊》2022年第3期61-70,共10页Journal of Architectural History

摘　　要：中国营造学社创始人朱启钤关于建筑史学研究的宏大构想,指导、影响了诸多我国第一代建筑史学家,单士元即一例典型。本文辨析朱启钤与单士元在学术观念上师承关系的构建,认为朱启钤提出的“营造学”的研究范畴和“沟通儒匠”的工作方法奠定了单士元理解中国建筑史学的基础,从而促使其从社会史学视角形成自身的治学特色。并重点剖析了新中国成立后单士元主持故宫博物院古建保护工作,在型塑故宫博物院古建保护机构时对相关思想的丰富与发展。Zhu Qiqian,founder of Zhongguo Yingzao Xueshe(Society for Research in Chinese Architecture),had a huge influence on the First Generation of Chinese architectural historians,especially through the systematic framework of architectural history research he established.Scholars like Shan Shiyuan absorbed Zhu’s thoughts.The paper first expounds how Shan inherited Zhu’s academic ideas,suggesting that Shan’s understanding of Chinese architectural history was based on Zhu’s understanding of“construction theory”and“communicating with craftsmen and scholars”but elaborated from Shan’s own social-historical perspective.The paper then analyzes how Shan enriched Zhu’s thoughts on the protection of historical architecture when Shan was in charge of the conservation work at the Palace Museum after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

关 键 词：建筑史学史 学术传承 研究方法 营造工艺技术 遗产保护制度 

分 类 号：TJ-092[兵器科学与技术]