篮球比赛的负荷量化——结构、特征与启示  

Load Quantization in Basketball Games——Structure,Characteristics and Enlightenments

作　　者：罗晓瀚 唐海军[1] Luo Xiaohan;Tang Haijun(Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2022年第9期95-98,142,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：篮球比赛负荷是指运动员在球场上完成各项技术动作所要承受的生理、心理、物理等方面的刺激总和。本文运用文献资料法、数理统计法等对国内外关于篮球比赛负荷相关文章进行研究,发现:篮球是一项基于球场的团队运动,因此需要团队精通大量的物理参数,具有良好的运动能力(即速度、力量、耐力),拥有良好的技术和战术,由此才能在比赛中获得胜利。篮球是集合加速、减速、改变方向、跳跃、对抗、拼抢等运动形态以及走、慢跑以及间歇性的冲刺跑的不规律性的间歇性运动项目。由于运动员的场上位置及身体素质存在差异,其在比赛中的运动负荷是不同的,对于运动员来说,运动技能水平越高往往意味着更大的运动负荷。Basketball game load refers to the total physiological,psychological and physical stimulus that players react to in order to complete every technical actions during competition.Our study of pertinent articles on basketball game loads finds that:basketball is a court-based team sport and the winning of a match demands high proficiency in a large number of physical parameters,high athletic ability(viz.speed,strength,endurance)and great techniques and tactics.Basketball is characterized as an an irregular intermittent sport by executions of acceleration,deceleration,changes of direction,jumping,confrontation,scramble and other sports forms,as well as walking,jogging and intermittent sprinting.Due to the differences in the position and physical quality of athletes,their exercise loads in the competition are different.For athletes,the higher the level of sports skills,the greater the exercise load.

关 键 词：篮球 比赛负荷 间歇 速度 比赛 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]