破火山口研究述评  

A review on the study of caldera

作　　者：丁毅 孙继明 吴云霞 DING Yi;SUN Jiming;WU Yunxia(College of Interdisciplinary,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang,050031;Institute of Geological Surveys,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang,050022;AfricanResources and Environment Research Center,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang,050022;College of Earth Sciences,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang,050031)

机构地区：[1]河北地质大学交叉科学学院,石家庄050031 [2]河北地质大学地质调查研究院,石家庄050022 [3]河北地质大学非洲资源与环境研究中心,石家庄050022 [4]河北地质大学地球科学院,石家庄050031

出　　处：《地质论评》2022年第5期1969-1979,共11页Geological Review

基　　金：河北省教育局2021引智项目(编号:360208)的成果。

摘　　要：破火山研究是火山学研究的一个重要分支,也是国内外学者持续关注的热点,这是因为形成破火山口的岩浆演化时间长,多是大型多金属、贵金属、铀矿等矿床的聚集地,大型破火山口的形成在地球生物进化史中影响很大。笔者等对破火山口的概念、容易混淆使用的分类和名词、世界知名破火山口及其形成理论研究、大型破火山口的研究认识与矿床形成的关系、中国破火山研究和今后努力的方向进行了一个总结。实际上在科学研究的阶梯上搭了一个向上继续向上的阶。期待学者在这方面又高水平的研究,为国家战略资源保障和为世界破火山口研究做出中国贡献。The research on volcanic caldera is a hot spot that scholars in China and abroad continue to pay attention to.This is because the magma that formed the Caldera has a long evolution time,and it is mostly the gathering place of large polymetallic,precious metal,uranium,and other deposits.The formation of large calderas has had a great impact on the evolution history of global lives.This paper summarizes the concept of the caldera,the classification and terms confusing scholars,the world-famous caldera and its formation theory,the relationship between the research understanding of large caldera and the formation of ore deposits,the research on Caldera in China,and the direction of future efforts.In fact,it has built a continuing upward step on the ladder of scientific research.Chinese scholars should conduct high-level research in this field and make Chinese contributions to the protection of national strategic resources and to the study of the world’s caldera.

关 键 词：破火山口 矿产 

分 类 号：P317[天文地球—固体地球物理学] P612[天文地球—地球物理学]