宋至明徽州歙县罗氏宗族二分支的势力消长  

On the Power Growth and Decline of the Two Branches of the Luo Clan from Shexian of Huizhou during the Period from Song to Ming Dynasties

作　　者：卞利 Bian Li(Center for the Study of Chinese Social History,Nankai University,Tianjin,300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学中国社会史研究中心暨历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《古代文明（中英文）》2022年第4期113-129,M0006,共18页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“《中国古代民间规约文献集成》”(项目批号:14ZDB126)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以新发现的文献史料为依据,对徽州歙县呈坎村两支迁徙自豫章的前罗与后罗罗氏宗族之由来、迁徙、形成,以及彼此势力消长、矛盾、纷争与统合的历程进行探讨,认为:两支本系同一曾祖的罗氏宗族内部的矛盾与纷争尽管原因复杂,但主要还是源于对村庄资源的竞争。最晚在北宋末年,前罗与后罗之间即已产生矛盾,并随两支宗族政治权力和经济实力的消长而不断激化,以致出现彼此互害、两败俱伤的局面。文章指出:尽管明嘉靖中叶以后两支罗氏宗族逐渐统合,但已很难弥合前罗与后罗族人之间近500年之久的心理创伤,统合的象征意义远大于实际效果。Based on the newly discovered materials,this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the origin,migration and formation of the two branches of the Luo clan,namely Qianluo and Houluo,in Chengkan(呈坎)Village Shexian Huizhou,as well as the power growth and decline,contradiction and disputes,and integration of them.It is concluded that although the internal contradictions and disputes of the two branches were resulted from complicated reasons,they were mainly caused by village resource competition.The contradictions started in no later than the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty.Along with the rise and fall of the political power and economic strength of the two branches,the contradictions between them became intensified resulting in mutual harm and loss of both sides.It is pointed out that although the two branches gradually integrated under the leadership of the elites from Qianluo branch since mid-Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty,the psychological trauma between these branches were not healed and the integration was by and large symbolic rather than factual.

关 键 词：宋、元、明朝 徽州 宗族 内部纷争 

分 类 号：K820.9[历史地理—历史学]