广义旅游服务合同中惩罚性赔偿制度的适用探讨  

Discussion on the Application of Punitive Compensation System in Generalized Tourism Service Contract

作　　者：杨继伟 YANG Ji-wei(School of Tourism,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,Hainan)

机构地区：[1]海南大学旅游学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《江苏商论》2022年第10期68-73,共6页Jiangsu Commercial Forum

摘　　要：各类旅游新业态百花齐放,传统的狭义旅游服务合同之概念已经无法涵盖,拓展旅游服务合同的内涵和外延势在必行。惩罚性赔偿制度在我国已经施行多年,遍布各个领域。作为我国民事责任制度领域中一项绝对特殊的存在,惩罚性赔偿制度更加类似于私法领域中的刑法,适用传统民法中的主客观构成要件理论存在着局限性。本文从价值、构成和竞合三个方向出发,引入三阶层理论、客观超过要素概念等刑法学思想,对惩罚性赔偿的价值基础、责任形态、责任竞合等方面进行再梳理,以广义旅游服务合同为例,探讨如何更好地在旅游领域中适用惩罚性赔偿。The traditional concept of tourism service contract cannot be covered in a narrow sense,so it is imperative to expand the connotation and extension of tourism service contract.Punitive compensation system has been implemented in China for many years,covering all fields.As an absolutely special existence in the field of civil liability system in our country,punitive compensation system is more similar to criminal law in the field of private law,and there are limitations in applying the theory of subjective and objective constitutive elements in traditional civil law.This article from the value,structure and competition of three direction,introducing the theory of three class concept and objective elements more than punishment law thoughts,such as basis,the value of punitive damages liability form,liability concurrence to comb,generalized travel service contract,for example,discusses how to better apply punitive damages in the field of tourism.

关 键 词：广义旅游服务合同 惩罚性赔偿 阶层理论 客观超过要素 竞合 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]