The Jurisprudence Trace Behind the DAESH Trench:Theoretical Basis of Islamic Fundamentalism Focusing on Kurdistan Province of Iran  

作　　者：Farhad Bayani 

机构地区：[1]Department of Sociology,Kharazmi University,Tehran,Iran [2]Amsterdam School for Heritage,Memory and Material Culture,University of Amsterdam,Amsterdam,Netherlands

出　　处：《Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies》2019年第3期370-386,共17页亚洲中东与伊斯兰研究（英文）

摘　　要：Religious fundamentalism is a return to pure religious thought,beliefs,laws,and identity in the era of Islamic authority.Given the ever-growing spread of religious fundamentalism and revivalism in today’s world,especially in Islamic countries,the present article aims at studying the role of Jurisprudence in the tendency of people to Islamic fundamentalist thinking.The methodology of this article includes the documentary method and grounded theory method.Two data categories were studied to evaluate the issue:jurisprudential rulings–which can be a pretext for Islamic fundamentalist movements–and the reasons that motivate some Islamic fundamentalists taken from these jurisprudential rulings or matched with them.Data on understanding the reasons that motivate these individuals are collected through purposive sampling.Theoretical saturation is achieved after interviewing 27 persons.To achieve the goal of the paper,some jurisprudential rulings,Jihad rulings especially,were studied,followed by analysing the interviews.The findings show that there is an association between some jurisprudential rulings and the tendency of interviewees toward fundamentalists thinking.Moreover,it was found that their main reasons for supporting Islamic fundamentalism are modernism,the rebuilding of Islamic identity,and the founding of the Islamic state.Finally,it was found that some of the jurisprudential rulings could provide appropriate context for Islamic fundamentalist movements.

关 键 词：Islamic Jurisprudence(fiqh) Islamic Fundamentalism Aqeedeh(faith) ‘Islamic State’ 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]