远程照护模式对先天性心脏病手术患儿的应用效果观察  

Observation on the Application Effect of Remote Care Mode on Children with Congenital Heart Disease Surgery

作　　者：郑利国[1] 姚静[1] 王威[1] Zheng Li-guo;Yao Jing;Wang Wei(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Shenzhen Children's Hospital,Shenzhen 518000,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市儿童医院心血管内科,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2022年第26期142-144,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨远程照护模式对先天性心脏病手术患儿的应用效果。方法:选取2019年6月-2020年8月深圳市儿童医院收治的101例先天性心脏病患儿作为研究对象,以随机数表法分为对照组和观察组。对照组50例,实施术后常规干预;观察组51例,在常规基础上予以远程照护模式干预。比较干预效果。结果:干预3、6、12个月后,观察组体重均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿母亲照顾技能评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿母亲汉密尔顿抑郁量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院1年内,观察组患儿再入院率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:将远程照护模式应用于先天性心脏病术后患儿的干预中,可提高患儿母亲照顾技能,减轻其抑郁、焦虑程度,促进患儿恢复,降低再入院率。Objective: To explore the application effect of remote care mode on children with congenital heart disease surgery.Methods: A total of 101 children with congenital heart disease admitted to Shenzhen Children’s Hospital from June 2019 to August 2020 were selected as the research objects, and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method.The control group of 50 cases received routine postoperative intervention. The observation group of 51 cases received remote caremode intervention on a routine basis. Compare intervention effects. Results: After 3, 6, and 12 months of intervention, the bodyweight of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of maternal care skills in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the difference wasstatistically significant(P<0.05). The scores of the maternal Hamilton Depression Scale and Hamilton Anxiety Scale in theobservation group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Within 1 year of discharge, the readmission rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference wasstatistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of the remote care model in the intervention of children withcongenital heart disease after surgery can improve the mother’s care skills, reduce the degree of depression and anxiety, promotethe recovery of the children, and reduce the readmission rate.

关 键 词：先天性心脏病 远程照护模式 焦虑 抑郁 照顾技能 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]