迈向血吸虫病消除阶段的钉螺控制策略  

Oncomelania hupensis control strategy during the stage moving towards elimination of schistosomiasis in China

作　　者：元艺[1] 曹淳力 黄希宝[1] 赵琴平[3] YUAN Yi;CAO Chun-li;HUANG Xi-bao;ZHAO Qin-ping(Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan,Hubei 430000,China;National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(National Center for Tropical Diseases Research),National Health Com-mission Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology,WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases,National Center for In-ternational Research on Tropical Diseases,Shanghai 200025,China;School of Basic Medical Sciences,Wuhan University,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430000 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心)、国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室、WHO热带病合作中心、国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,上海200025 [3]武汉大学基础医学院

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2022年第4期337-340,351,共5页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(32170506);国家科技重大专项(2012ZX10004909002);国家自然科学基金(32161143036);国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2300800,2021YFC2300804);上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(GWV-10.1-XK13)。

摘　　要：钉螺是日本血吸虫的唯一中间宿主,钉螺控制是血吸虫病防治的重要措施之一。随着防治进程推进,我国血吸虫病呈低水平流行状态,但钉螺孳生和血吸虫病传播风险依然严峻。在新时期血吸虫病防治目标和环境保护等要求下,在钉螺控制中引入精准识别、精准干预和精准评价,巩固现有防治成效,将有助于推进我国消除血吸虫病进程。Oncomelania hupensisis the only intermediate host of Schistosoma japonicum,and O.hupensis control is an important measure for schistosomiasis control.With the progress of national schistosomiasis control program,the prevalence of schistosomiasis is low in China;however,there are still multiple challenges for O.hupensis breeding and schistosomiasis transmission risk.Considering the target of the national schistosomiasis elimination program and environmental protection in the new era,the introduction of precision identification,precision interventions and precision assessment into O.hupensis control may facilitate the progress towards elimination of schistosomiasis in China.

关 键 词：钉螺 血吸虫病 消除 精准控制 

分 类 号：R383.24[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]