蔬菜种植大户农业物联网技术的扶持政策需求优先序分析  

Analysis on the Support Policy and Demand Priority of Agricultural Internet of Things Technology for Large and Specialized Vegetable Farmers

作　　者：李连英[1] 成可 吴新标 刘宁 LI Lianying;CHENG Ke;WU Xinbiao;LIU Ning(School of Economics&Management,Jiangxi Agricultural University/Rural Revitalization Strategy Research Institute,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330045)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学经济管理学院,乡村振兴战略研究院,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《北方园艺》2022年第17期137-146,共10页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71863018,71403112);国家自然科学基金重点课题资助项目(71934003);江西省蔬菜产业技术体系资助项目(JXARS-06-产业经济岗位);江西社科青年创新团队建设资助项目(2021);江西省社会科学基金重点资助项目(22ZXQH13);江西省研究生创新专项资金资助项目(YC2021-S354)。

摘　　要：蔬菜产业是物联网技术应用的重要领域,明确蔬菜经营主体蔬菜种植大户最迫切的政策需求,对于提高政府在蔬菜产业对农业物联网技术的政策扶持效率、促进物联网技术在蔬菜领域的普及应用具有重大意义。为研究蔬菜种植大户对物联网技术扶持政策的需求优先序及其影响因素,以江西省349户蔬菜种植大户对农业物联网技术扶持政策需求的实地调研数据为基础,运用聚类分析方法和多元Logistic模型,分析蔬菜种植大户对农业物联网技术扶持政策的需求优先序,并探讨其影响因素。结果表明:蔬菜种植大户对农业物联网技术的扶持政策需求优先级排序依次为“资金扶持类”“运营扶持类”“基础设施建设扶持类”和“普及推广扶持类”,对其具有显著影响的主要因素有蔬菜种植面积、蔬菜市场价格波动情况、所在村交通情况和接受专业农业技术培训情况等。因此,政府应加大对农户应用农业物联网技术的财政补贴力度;改善农业信贷担保条件;加强农业物联网技术应用知识的宣传与培训等。Vegetable industry is an important field of the application of internet of things technology.Clarifying the most urgent policy needs of vegetable operators and large and specialized vegetable farmers is of great significance to improve the efficiency of government policy support for agricultural internet of things technology in vegetable industry and promote the popularization and application of internet of things technology in vegetable field, in order to study the demand priority order and its influencing factors of large and specialized vegetable farmers for internet of things technology support policies, based on the field survey data of 349 large and specialized vegetable farmers in Jiangxi Province, the demand priority order of large and specialized vegetable farmers for agricultural internet of things technology support policies was analyzed by using cluster analysis method and multivariate logistic model, and explored its influencing factors.The results showed that the priority of the support policy needs of large and specialized vegetable farmers for agricultural internet of things technology was ‘financial support’‘operation support’‘infrastructure construction support’ and ‘popularization support’.The main factors that had a significant impact on them were vegetable planting area, vegetable market price fluctuation, traffic conditions of the village and professional agricultural technology training, etc.Therefore, the government should increase financial subsidies for farmers to apply agricultural internet of things technology, improve the guarantee conditions of agricultural credit, strengthen the publicity and training of the application knowledge of agricultural internet of things technology.

关 键 词：蔬菜种植大户 农业物联网扶持政策 需求优先序 多元Logistic模型 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济]