氢氟酸烧伤救治研究进展  

Research advances on the treatment of hydrofluoric acid burns

作　　者：毛书雷 张元海[1] 吴军梅[1] 叶春江[1] 倪良方 王新刚[2] 王荣娟 张建芬[1] Mao Shulei;Zhang Yuanhai;Wu Junmei;Ye Chunjiang;Ni Liangfang;Wang Xingang;Wang Rongjuan;Zhang Jianfen(Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery,Zhejiang Quhua Hospital,Quzhou 324004,China;Department of Burns&Wound Repair,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310009,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江衢化医院烧伤整形科,衢州324004 [2]浙江大学医学院附属第二医院烧伤与创面修复科,杭州310009

出　　处：《中华烧伤与创面修复杂志》2022年第9期878-882,共5页Chinese Journal of Burns And Wounds

基　　金：浙江省严重创伤与烧伤诊治重点实验室开放课题(2022K03);衢州市科技计划指导性项目(2019104)。

摘　　要：氢氟酸是一种高度危险、有剧毒的无机酸,在工业领域和日常生活中被广泛应用。氢氟酸烧伤的危险性与氢氟酸质量分数、接触氢氟酸的持续时间、烧伤面积、烧伤深度和烧伤部位等有关。氢氟酸的毒性及组织穿透能力强,即使小面积氢氟酸烧伤,短时间内也可导致死亡。因此,提高对氢氟酸烧伤机制的认识,学习不同部位氢氟酸烧伤的治疗,可进一步提高氢氟酸烧伤的救治成功率。Hydrofluoric acid is a highly dangerous and toxic inorganic acid,which is widely used in industrial fields and daily life.The risk of hydrofluoric acid burns is related to hydrofluoric acid mass fraction,duration of exposure to hydrofluoric acid,burn area,burn depth,and burn site,etc.Hydrofluoric acid has strong toxicity and tissue penetration ability.A small area of hydrofluoric acid burns can cause death in a short time.Therefore,improving the understanding of the mechanism of hydrofluoric acid burns and learning how to treat hydrofluoric acid burns in different sites can further improve the cure rate of hydrofluoric acid burns.

关 键 词：烧伤 化学 氢氟酸 葡萄糖酸钙 静脉灌注 动脉灌注 

分 类 号：R644[医药卫生—外科学]