芸薹属植物根肿病的研究进展  

Research Progress in Clubroot Disease of Brassica

作　　者：吴鑫燕 姚雪琴[2] 李光庆[2] 刘春晴 黄雷 谢祝捷[2] 耿春女 Wu Xinyan;Yao Xueqin;Li Guangqing;Liu Chunqing;Huang Lei;Xie Zhujie;Geng Chunnü(School of Ecological Technology and Engineering,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai,201418;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology,Horticultural Research Institute,Shanghai Academy of Agriculure Sciences,Shanghai,201106)

机构地区：[1]上海应用技术大学生态技术与工程学院,上海201418 [2]上海市农业科学院园艺研究所,上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室,上海201106

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2022年第16期5377-5385,共9页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(沪农科攻字[2016]第6-1-5号)资助。

摘　　要：芸薹属植物包含多种重要的油料作物和甘蓝、油菜、花菜等经济作物。根肿病是一种严重危害芸薹属植物的土传性病害。本研究通过总结近年来国内外芸薹属植物根肿病的相关研究报道,阐述了根肿菌生理小种鉴定、接种方法及抗性评价、抗性遗传机制、分子标记辅助育种等方面的最新研究进展,并展望了未来的研究趋势,以期为芸薹属植物根肿病的进一步研究及今后的抗病育种工作提供理论参考和研究思路。Brassica plants contain considerable quantity of oil crops and economic crops such as Brassica oleracea var.capitata,Brassica napus,Brassica oleracea var.botrytis and so on.The clubroot disease is a serious soil-borne disease of Brassica species.In this paper,summarizes the domestic and overseas advance of Brassica clubroot disease in recent years,the latest research progress in the identification of physiological races,inoculation and evaluation of resistance,genetic mechanisms for disease resistance and molecular marker-assisted breeding were reviewed.At last,the research direction and possibility of Brassica clubroot in the future were discussed to provide theoretical reference on clubroot resistance breeding in Brassica.

关 键 词：芸薹属 根肿病 抗性遗传 分子标记 

分 类 号：S436.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]