地方政府合作与地区资源配置效率  

Local Governments Cooperation and Regional Resources Allocation Efficiency

作　　者：袁胜超 吕翠翠 YUAN Sheng-chao;LV Cui-cui(Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067;Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学经济学院/长江上游经济研究中心,重庆400067 [2]西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《当代财经》2022年第9期3-14,共12页Contemporary Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目“我国分级诊疗体系的结构性错配与医疗资源配置效率优化研究”(20YJA790057)。

摘　　要：建设全国统一大市场是推进国内大循环的重要任务和基础,深化地方政府合作与破除地方保护对于推进以国内大循环为主体的双循环新发展格局具有重要意义。基于长三角经济协调会政策冲击这个准自然实验并利用1994—2018年长三角地区41个地级以上城市数据的实证研究表明,政府合作使得资源错配程度平均降低了26.7%,政府合作对资源配置的政策效果在加入协调会后第四年开始显现,并具有持续性。与新进城市相比,加入协调会对于原位城市资源配置的改善更为明显。政府合作对资源配置的改善效果在大城市和中等城市中显著存在,但对小城市的影响不显著;政府合作对大城市资源配置的改善效果不如中等城市。距离核心城市越近,政府合作对资源配置的改善效果越强。机制分析结果表明,政府合作能够通过降低市场分割和促进区域产业分工进而降低资源错配。Building a unified national market is an important task and foundation for the promo-tion of the domestic circulation.Promotinglocal governments cooperation and removing local protection is of great significance to promoting the new dual-cycle development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body.Based on the quasi-natural experiment of the policyshock of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Coordination Commission,this paper conducts an empirical study bymaking use of the panel data of 41 prefecture level cities in the Yangtze River Delta region from 1994 to 2018.Thefindings show that the government cooperation has reduced resources misallocation by 26.7%on average.This policy effect of government cooperation on resource allocation begins to appear in the fourth year after joining the Coordination Commission,and it is persistent.Compared with the newly joined cities,the reducing effect is greater in the original cities than that in the newly joined cities.Thisimproving effect is significant in both large and medium-sized cities,while in the small cities,the improving effect is not significant.Theimproving effect of government cooperation on resource alloca-tion in large cities is not as good as that in the medium-sized cities.The closer the distance to the corecities,the stronger the improving effect of government cooperation on resource allocation.The re-sults of the mechanism analysis indicate that government cooperation can reduce resource misallocation by reducing market segmentation and promoting regional industrial division.

关 键 词：政府合作 资源错配 市场分割 产业分工 长三角经济协调会 

分 类 号：F812.7[经济管理—财政学]