社区卫生服务人员体育运动影响因素及促进策略分析  

Influencing factors and promotion strategies of sports among community health service workers

作　　者：叶春明 徐进杰[2] 尹海英 杨清杰 YE Chun-ming;XU Jin-jie;YIN Hai-ying;YANG Qing-jie(Yantai Comprehensive Service Center for Sports Affairs,Yantai,Shandong 264003,China;Yantai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yantai,Shandong 264003,China;Laizhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Laizhou,Shandong 261400,China;Zhifu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yantai,Shandong 264000,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台市体育事务综合服务中心,山东烟台264003 [2]烟台市疾病预防控制中心,山东烟台264003 [3]莱州市疾病预防控制中心,山东莱州261400 [4]烟台市芝罘区疾病预防控制中心,山东烟台264000

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2022年第10期1191-1195,共5页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2020年度山东省人文社会科学课题(2020-NDJY-09)。

摘　　要：目的了解社区卫生服务人员体育运动现状及影响因素,为提升社区卫生服务人员“体育人口”比例,落实“体卫融合”促进人群健康提供依据。方法按照分层随机抽样方法,从烟台市253个社区卫生服务机构抽取3061名社区卫生工作人员进行问卷调查。运用χ2检验、多因素logistic回归探索影响社区卫生服务人员参与体育运动的因素。结果3061名调查对象中,体育健身知识丰富603人(19.70%),热爱体育运动2267人(74.06%),达到“体育人口”标准721人(23.55%)。不同性别、年龄、文化程度、工作年限、体育健身知识、“运动处方”知识、体育运动态度、“体卫融合”态度、体质监测情况、工作地点健身设施配备之间“体育人口”比例差异均有统计学意义(χ2分别为38.925、51.053、39.953、47.812、219.604、257.246、218.309、94.682、474.972、91.669,均P<0.05);logistic回归分析发现:性别(OR=1.493,95%CI:1.217~1.832)、年龄(OR=1.425,95%CI:1.146~1.771)、体育健身知识(OR=1.352,95%CI:1.140~1.603)、“运动处方”知识(OR=1.811,95%CI:1.446~2.268)、体育运动态度(OR=4.086,95%CI:2.890~5.776)、“体卫融合”态度(OR=1.269,95%CI:1.018~1.581)、是否参与体质监测(OR=4.481,95%CI:3.657~5.491)、机构附近健身设施配备(OR=1.490,95%CI:1.177~1.886)与社区卫生服务人员体育运动相关(P<0.05)。结论社区卫生服务人员体育运动意愿强,但体育健身知识缺乏,参与体育运动不足。性别、年龄、体育健身知识、“运动处方”知识、体育运动态度、“体卫融合”态度、参与体质监测、工作场所健身设施配备是影响其参与体育运动的因素。Objective To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of sports in community health service staff so as to provide a basis for improving the proportion of“sports population”in the staff,implementing the policy of“integration of sports and medicine”and promoting population health.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 3,061 community health workers selected from 253 community health service institutions in Yantai City according to the stratified random sampling method.Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression were used to explore the factors influencing the workers’participation in sports.Results Among the 3,061 workers surveyed,603(19.70%)respondents had rich knowledge of sports,2,267(74.06%)loved sports,and 721(23.55%)reached the“sports population”standard.There were statistically significant differences in the proportion of“sports population”among different genders,ages,educational levels,working years,knowledge of sports and bodybuilding,knowledge of“sports prescription”,attitude towards sports,attitude towards“integration of sports and medicine”,status of physical fitness monitoring,and allocation of physical exercise facilities in workplaces(χ2=38.925,χ2=51.053,χ2=39.953,χ2=47.812,χ2=219.604,χ2=257.246,χ2=218.309,χ2=94.682,χ2=474.972,χ2=91.669,all P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that gender(OR=1.493,95%CI:1.217-1.832),age(OR=1.425,95%CI:1.146-1.771),knowledge of sports and bodybuilding(OR=1.352,95%CI:1.140-1.603),knowledge of“sports prescription”(OR=1.811,95%CI:1.446-2.268),attitude towards sports(OR=4.086,95%CI:2.890-5.776),attitude towards“integration of sports and medicine”(OR=1.269,95%CI:1.018-1.581),participation in physical fitness monitoring(OR=4.481,95%CI:3.657-5.491),and allocation of physical exercise facilities near the institutions(OR=1.490,95%CI:1.177-1.886)were correlated with playing sports in the community health service workers(P<0.05).Conclusion The community health service workers

关 键 词：社区卫生服务 体育运动 体卫融合 促进 

分 类 号：R197.61[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]