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作 者:Liang Chu Lixiu Zhang Liming Ding
机构地区:[1]School of Electronics and Information,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China [2]Center for Excellence in Nanoscience(CAS),Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication(CAS),National Center for Nanoscience and Technology,Beijing 100190,China
出 处:《Journal of Semiconductors》2022年第10期5-6,共2页半导体学报(英文版)
基 金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52172205);the open research fund of Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory(2021SLABFK02);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFA0206600);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51922032,21961160720).
摘 要:Progress has been made in accurately manipulating the size and shape of monodisperse nanocrystals over past 30 years.In 1993,Bawendi et al.synthesized monodisperse CdS,CdSe and CdTe nanocrystals with similar size by a hot-injec-tion method[1].After two years,they prepared CdSe nanocrys-tal superlattices by self-assembling method with two distinct morphologies:faceted colloidal crystals and ordered thin films.The size and spacing of nanocrystals were controlled with a nearly atomic precision[2].Then,engineering morpho-logy,interaction and surrounding environment are encour-aged to construct superlattices at atomic scale.Meanwhile,the advanced technologies like electron microscopy and X-ray related tools help scientists to deeply understand the struc-tures and properties of nanocrystal superlattices[3].Com-pared to individual nanocrystal,their superlattices indicate col-lective properties due to coupling between nanocrystals[4].For instance,their original properties are enhanced because the ordered nanocrystals interact with each other under the light,electric or magnetic field;new properties can be gener-ated by the periodically ordered structures of the assembly;and comprehensive properties can be obtained via assem-bling nanocrystals with different functions.
分 类 号:TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]
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