“印太”视域下小多边安全合作的联盟管理--以美日印澳“四方机制”为例  

A Study on “Alliance Management” of Mini-multilateral Cooperation from the Indo-Pacific Perspective: the “Quad” as an Example

作　　者：曹鹏鹏 Cao Pengpeng

机构地区：[1]南京大学国际关系学院 [2]南京大学亚太发展研究中心

出　　处：《南亚研究季刊》2022年第3期1-15,156,共16页South Asian Studies Quarterly

基　　金：国家社科基金重点课题“中国及新兴大国群体在国际秩序变革中的地位与作用研究”(15AZD027);2022年江苏省研究生科研创新计划“印太战略中小多边安全合作的发展态势及其影响”(KYCX22_0026)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：近年来,小多边安全合作已成为区域研究的重要议题之一。本文以联盟管理理论作为理论基础,以美日印澳“四方机制”作为研究对象,认为“四方机制”主要通过引导、支撑和落地等联盟管理机制影响合作进程,在管理方式上可分为意识形态管理、议题管理和互动管理,具体表现为:美国通过塑造秩序建构与价值观维护,推动合作机制升级和对话扩员,将非安全议题进行“安全化”建构,以寻求说服盟友共享安全认知,共同塑造对外威慑力量。然而,“四方机制”也面临着战略追随与策略自主、安全导向与经济效益的联盟管理困境,限制了其集体制衡的行为能力与意愿。In recent years,the Mini-multilateral cooperation has become a regional study of one of the important issues,Based on alliance management theory as the theoretical basis to the with“Quad”Alliance as the research object,think of the mechanism of the four mainly through support and alliance management mechanisms such as landing impact cooperation process,concrete can be divided into management ideology on management issues management and interactive management Specifically,by shaping order construction and value maintenance,the United States promotes the upgrading of cooperation mechanism and expansion of dialogue,and constructs non-security issues in a secure manner,so as to persuade Allies to share security awareness and shape external deterrence force.The“Quad”is also faced with the dilemma of strategic following and strategic autonomy and the alliance management of security orientation and economic benefits,which limits its collective ability and willingness to balance China.

关 键 词：小多边安全合作 四方机制 联盟管理 安全化 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]