资源[扌矍]取与经济扩张:九一八事变前日本对中国东北的借款及“合办事业”  

Resource Extraction and Economic Expansion:Japanese Loans and Japanese-involved"Joint Undertakings"in Northeast China before the Outbreak of the September 18 Incident

作　　者：王希亮[1] Wang Xiliang

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院历史研究所

出　　处：《近代史研究》2022年第5期49-66,M0004,共19页Modern Chinese History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“哈佛大学馆藏近代黑龙江资源史料挖掘整理研究(1906-1945)”(19ZDA223)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：日俄战争后,以“满铁”为中心的日本官商资本出于掠夺东北资源、[扌矍]取更大权益的目的,除直接涉足东北的交通、矿业、金融、贸易、工业、农产品加工等领域,实施垄断经营外,还通过借款及“合办事业”等手段,套取东北的筑路权、采矿权、土地使用权、森林采伐权、企业经营权等。这些经济活动不仅局限于东北南部地区,随着东亚及东北局势的演变,日本资本又继续施展借款与合办手段,向东北北部和内蒙东部地区渗透。至九一八事变前,日本资本几乎覆盖东北全域,已构筑起在中国东北的经济强势地位,为后来发动九一八事变,独占中国东北奠定了经济基础。After the end of the Russo-Japanese War,the Japanese state and private capital,apart from dominating the South Manchuria Railway Company,also monopolized such economic sectors like transportation,harbor,mining,finance,trade,industry and agricultural product processing in Northeast China.By issuing loans and sponsoring"joint undertakings,"the Japanese also got the rights to construct roads,mine minerals,utilize the land,cut forests and operate enterprises in Northeast China.What's more,these economic activities by the Japanese were not confined merely to South Manchuria.By taking advantage of the changes in the situation of East Asia in general and the Northeast Asia in particular,the Japanese capital made its way to North Manchuria and East Inner Mongolia by issuing loans ands sponsoring"joint undertakings."Consequently,the Japanese capital had infiltrated deep in Northeast China before the outbreak of the September 18 Incident.Japan's economic dominance in Northeast China paved the way for its complete ocupation of Northeast China after the September 18 Incident.

关 键 词：日本 “南满洲铁道株式会社” 中国东北 

分 类 号：F131.3[经济管理—世界经济] K313.4[历史地理—历史学] K26[历史地理—世界史] F129