科学基金对疫情防控快速反应能力建设的支撑作用  

Role of National Natural Science Foundation of China in Supporting the Rapid Response Capability to COVID-19 Outbreaks

作　　者：郑学星 冷玉鑫 窦豆[1] 洪微[1] 徐岩英[1] 闫章才[1] 孙瑞娟[1] Xuexing Zheng;Yuxin Leng;Dou Dou;Wei Hong;Yanying Xu;Zhangcai Yan;Ruijuan Sun(Department of Health Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085;School of Public Health,Cheeloo Collegeof Medicine,Shandong University,Ji'nan 250012;Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191)

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会医学科学部,北京100085 [2]山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院,济南250012 [3]北京大学第三医院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2022年第4期544-554,共11页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：国家自然科学基金委员会(以下简称“自然科学基金委”)坚持自身在国家科技创新体系中的定位,资助基础研究,重视人才培养和重视团队建设,持续资助医学病毒学及其相关疾病领域的基础研究。新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发后,自然科学基金委迅速落实党中央和国务院的重要指示批示精神,应急启动专项项目,前瞻部署重大研究计划、原创探索计划专项项目等,坚持应急与长远结合,资助新型冠状病毒肺炎基础研究,积极助力疫情防控科技攻关。本文简要回顾了在国家自然科学基金的长期支持下,我国面对突发新冠疫情建立的科技积累和人才储备,例举了国家自然科学基金长期资助的科研人员,在新型冠状病毒肺炎科技攻关中的阶段性成果,思考应急和前瞻的基础研究布局策略,为引领原创性成果突破,应对重大公共卫生事件提供参考。National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)firmly plays its role in the national science and technology innovation system by funding basic research,talents and team building,with constant financial support going to basic research in medical virology and related diseases.After the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic,NSFC swiftly implemented the important instructions of the Party Central Committee and the State Council by launching special emergency projects,formulating major research plans and launching special projects related to original exploration plans in a forward-looking manner.With importance attached to both emergency and long-term use,NSFC has been funding basic research on COVID-19,contributing to achieving scientific and technological breakthroughs in pandemic prevention and control.This paper reviews the projects funded by NSFC in the field of medical virology,summarizes the phased achievements made by the scientists funded in COVID-19 scientific and technological research,offers insights in the development strategies of emergency and prospective basic research,so as to provide references for the efforts made in playing a leading role in achieving original breakthroughs and responding to major public health events.

关 键 词：疫情防控 新型冠状病毒肺炎 自然科学基金委 医学领域 基础研究 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]