中医诊断基本原理中的象思维运用  

Application of Xiang Thinking in Basic Principles of TCM Diagnosis

作　　者：乔世杰 王章林 付超 赵文 陈启亮 吴长汶 高碧珍[1] QIAO Shijie;WANG Zhanglin;FU Chao;ZHAO Wen;CHEN Qiliang;WU Changwen;GAO Bizhen(Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou Fujian China 350122)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学,福建福州350122

出　　处：《中医学报》2022年第11期2261-2264,共4页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81873234);福建省卫生教育联合攻关计划项目(2019-WJ-39)。

摘　　要：中医诊断基本原理是指导中医诊断疾病的基本规律,不仅对中医“病证”的诊断起指导作用,而且具备独特的思维方式。中医诊断基本原理中的象思维运用非常重要,深刻剖析中医诊断基本原理中所体现的象思维,将象思维运用到司外揣内、见微知著、以常衡变、因发知受中,对于充分地把握病情内在本质或变化规律和强化中医思维、提升临床诊断水平具有重要的意义。不仅在中医诊断原理中,在整个中医理论体系的发展中,象思维都起着重要的作用。The basic principle of TCM diagnosis is the basic rule to guide the diagnosis of diseases in TCM,which not only plays a guiding role in the diagnosis of "disease and syndrome" in TCM,but also has a unique way of thinking.The application of Xiang thinking in the basic principles of TCM diagnosis is very important.Profoundly analyze the Xiang thinking embodied in the basic principles of TCM diagnosis, and apply the Xiang thinking to observing outside to know inside, to observing subtleness to know lot, to knowing the change with the normal, and to discovering cause with the effect.It is of great significance to improve the level of clinical diagnosis.Xiang thinking plays an important role not only in the diagnosis principles of traditional Chinese medicine, but also in the development of the whole theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：象思维 中医诊断基本原理 司外揣内 见微知著 以常衡变 因发知受 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]