人工智能算法黑箱的法律危机及应对策略  

Legal crisis and Countermeasures of artificial intelligence algorithm black box

作　　者：王玉薇 任一晗 WANG Yu-wei;REN Yi-han(Grammar school,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学文法学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2022年第4期60-64,共5页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“数字社会的法律治理体系与立法变革研究”(20&ZD177);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“大数据时代算法致害可责机制的法治化研究”(20FXB125)。

摘　　要：随着人工智能技术的飞速发展,人工智能算法逐渐操纵了人们的日常生活,也因其黑箱问题给法律规制带来诸多难题。算法黑箱的封闭性、歧视性和风险性等特征使得算法在应用中直接影响立法决策的准确、司法决策的公正、行政监管的规范。破解这些难题的路径在于,制定算法透明制度,健全算法审查和算法披露制度,设立算法全流程监管机构,从而更好应对人工智能算法黑箱的法律风险。With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology,artificial intelligence algorithm has gradually manipulated people’s daily life,but also brought many problems to legal regulation because of its black box problem.The characteristics of algorithm black box,such as closeness,discrimination and risk,make the algorithm directly affect the accuracy of legislative decision-making,the fairness of judicial decision-making and the standardization of administrative supervision.The way to solve these problems is to formulate the algorithm transparency system,improve the algorithm review and algorithm disclosure system,and establish the whole process supervision organization of the algorithm,so as to better deal with the legal risk of the black box of artificial intelligence algorithm.

关 键 词：算法黑箱 算法理解 算法权力 应对策略 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]