马恩与格林的语言研究及对铸牢中华民族共同体意识的启示  

The enlightenment of the linguistic studies of Marx,Engels and Grimm on the consolidation of the sense of community for the Chinese nation

作　　者：李睿 Li Rui

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外语教学》2022年第5期30-35,共6页Foreign Language Education

摘　　要：格林兄弟被公认为日耳曼学奠基人,其代表作除《德语词典》和《德语语法》之外,还有马克思、恩格斯在通信中特别提及的《德意志语言史》。雅各布·格林在“论语言的起源”一文中强调:“我们的语言也就是我们的历史。”这一观点和马克思关于语言即“共同体的存在”以及列宁关于民族从本质上讲是“语言共同体”的观点不谋而合。本文将从雅各布·格林的语言史研究入手,向前追溯赫尔德语言观,向后延伸至马克思、恩格斯语言观的形成,借此纵观17到19世纪德意志民族语言共同体的构建历史,最终阐明民族语言共同体的构建乃是民族由分裂走向统一的先决条件。The Brothers Grimm Jacob and Wilhelm are recognized as the founders of Germanistik,and their masterpieces include,in addition to the German Dictionary and the German Grammar,the History of the German Language,which Marx and Engels specifically mentioned in their correspondence.In his essay “On the Origin of Language”,Jacob Grimm emphasized that “our language is also our history.” This view coincides with Marx’s view of language as “communal being”and Lenin’s view of the nation as essentially a “language community”.Starting from a study of Jacob Grimm’s history of language,this paper traces the formation of Herder’s view of language and then of Marx’s view of language,so as to take a look at the history of the construction of language community of the German nation from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries,and finally to clarify that the construction of national language community is a prerequisite for the transition from division to unity.

关 键 词：马克思 恩格斯 格林兄弟 赫尔德 民族语言共同体 德语语言史 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]