强相互作用诺贝尔奖漫谈  

On the Nobel prizes awarded for discoveries related to the strong interaction

作　　者：董相坤 邹冰松 DONG Xiang-Kun;ZOU Bing-Song(Institute of Theoretical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Physical Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Institute of Modern Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院理论物理研究所,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学物理科学学院,北京100049 [3]中国科学院近代物理研究所,兰州730000

出　　处：《物理》2022年第9期611-623,共13页Physics

摘　　要：作为四大基本相互作用之一,强相互作用的研究可以追溯到19世纪末元素天然放射性的发现。在随后将近一个世纪里,经过众多科学家的不懈努力,强相互作用的面纱逐渐被揭开。文章将简要介绍与强相互作用相关的诺贝尔奖,并以此为载体梳理我们在探索世界的进程中对强相互作用的认知过程。The study of the strong interaction,one of the four fundamental interactions,can be traced back to the discovery of natural radioactivity of elements at the end of the 19th century.In the ensuing century,the veil of strong interactions has been gradually lifted through the efforts of many scientists.In this paper,we will briefly recount the Nobel prizes awarded for research related to strong interactions,and use this as a pathway to sort out our knowledge of strong interactions in the process of exploring the world.

关 键 词：强相互作用 亚原子结构 强子结构 诺贝尔奖 

分 类 号：O4-19[理学—物理]