江西省建立木材标本馆的基础和必要性  

The foundation and necessity of establishing wood herbarium in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：陈年[1] Chen Nian(Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College,Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西环境工程职业学院·家具学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《南方林业科学》2022年第4期75-78,共4页South China Forestry Science

基　　金：2021年江西省教育厅科技研究课题“新疆杨用于实木家具加工的适用性研”(课题编号:GJJ211273);2018年江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目“珍贵木材低质高效利用研究”(项目编号:GJJ171274)。

摘　　要：木材标本的收集、整理、分析是开展林木培育、树木生长进化和木材性质研究的基础,其蕴含着树木遗传学、解剖学和木材化学等重要树木信息数据。随着人类活动范围不断扩张,木材标本馆的建立对世界森林资源的可持续性发展保护、生物多样性保护和各国生态安全具有重要意义,对经济社会发展和学科专业创新发展具有重要作用。江西省是我国南方重点林区,全省森林面积1020万hm^(2),森林覆盖率63.1%,森林资源丰富,拥有南方红豆杉、香樟等珍贵乡土树种。本文从国内外木材标本馆的建设现状、江西省林科大类专业背景建设木材标本馆的基础,阐述建设木材标本馆的意义,提出依托江西省林业科学院、江西环境工程职业学院等相关科研单位通过科学收集整理全省实体木材标本建设物理馆、开展全省木材标本数字化建设、对接中国木材标本资源库及数字木材标本馆达到共享共建目的,为江西林业科学研究、生物多样性绿色生态发展、社会科普提供支持。The collection,collation and analysis of wood specimens are the basis of tree cultivation,tree growth and evolution and wood nature research,which contains important tree information data such as tree genetics,anatomy and wood chemistry.With the continuous expansion of human activities,the establishment of wood herbarium is of great significance to the sustainable development and protection of the world forest resources,biodiversity protection and ecological security of various countries,and plays an important role in the economic and social development and the innovation and development of disciplines and majors.Jiangxi Province is a key forest area in southern China,with a forest area of 10.2 million hectares and a forest coverage rate of 63.1%.It is rich in forest resources and has precious native tree species such as Taxus wallichiana var.mairei,Cinnamomum camphora.This paper from the construction of the domestic wood herbarium,foreign wood herbarium,the significance of the construction of the museum,based on Jiangxi forestry research institute,Jiangxi institute of environmental engineering vocational college through the scientific collection of physical wood specimen construction,the provincial wood specimen digital construction,docking Chinese wood specimen database and digital wood herbarium to share the purpose,to provide support for Jiangxi forestry science research,biodiversity green ecological development and social science.

关 键 词：江西 木材标本 建设 必要性 

分 类 号：S781[农业科学—木材科学与技术]