橡胶园土壤微生物研究进展  

A Review of Soil Microorganisms in Rubber Plantation

作　　者：耿顺军 杨丽萍[1] 丁华平[1] 杨春霞[1] GENG Shunjun;YANG Liping;DING Huaping;YANG Chunxia(Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops,Jinghong 666100,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省热带作物科学研究所,云南景洪666100

出　　处：《热带农业科技》2022年第4期6-10,14,共6页Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology

基　　金：云南省热带作物科技创新体系建设项目“橡胶园养分管理与调控技术研究”(RF2022-5);云南省技术创新人才培养项目(202005AD160005);西双版纳橡胶林生态系统云南省野外科学观测研究站(202205AM070004)。

摘　　要：土壤微生物是橡胶园生态系统中不可或缺的一部分,在物质循环和能量流动等生态系统过程中发挥着重要作用。根据目前橡胶园土壤微生物的研究现状,文中总结橡胶园土壤微生物的分布特征(不同龄林、不同季节和不同土层深度),以及热带雨林转变为橡胶林和橡胶林间作对土壤微生物的影响,并对将来的研究方向提出展望,以期为今后的土壤微生物生态学研究和橡胶园经营实践提供参考。As one of the integral components of the rubber plantation ecosystem, soil microorganisms play an important roles in many ecological processes including material cycle and energy flow. Based on the present research, it summarizes and reviews the distribution characteristics of soil microorganisms in rubber plantations(forests at different ages, two seasons and various soil depths). The impact of the transformation from tropical rain forests to rubber plantations and rubber plantation intercropping on soil microorganism are also presented in this paper. It prospects the future research direction,with the intention to provide references for the future research on soil microorganism ecology and for the rubber plantation management practices.

关 键 词：橡胶园 土壤微生物 分布特征 间作 

分 类 号：S794.1[农业科学—林木遗传育种]