第32届东京奥运会女子高低杠成套动作编排特征研究  

Study on the Characteristics of Women Uneven Bars Routine in the 32nd Tokyo Olympic Games

作　　者：罗丹芳珺 孙永生[1] LUO-DAN Fangjun;SUN Yongsheng(Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing,100191 China)

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院体操教研室,北京100191

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2022年第26期44-48,共5页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：该文以高低杠成套动作编排为研究对象,以2021年东京奥运会高低杠单项决赛前八名运动员的8套高低杠成套动作为观察对象,采用文献资料法等进行研究,结果如下。(1)飞行类动作是所有动作类型里编排频率最高的动作类型,同时同杠飞行类编排的总数最多,占37.2%,其中屈体前空翻选择的频率最高,占50%。低杠换高杠类中,蹬杠shapo180°占87.5%。高杠换低杠类中,朴空翻成了运动员必备动作。回环类动作中,短半径回环类动作选择频率最高,共计10次。其中,蹬杠360°占据半壁江山,其次是长半径类回环中林莉转体和凌洁转体选用频率各2次;下法类动作呈现出单一化现象,且动作难度组别主要集中在D组,其中后团360°旋下是主旋律。(2)高低杠连接动作编排得丰富多彩,编排类型高达23个,主要以0.1加分为主,0.2加分为辅。(3)中国体操队在高低杠项目上想再创辉煌,需不断提升自身优势,做到扬长补短。In this study,the choreography of uneven bars routine is taken as the research object,and 8 sets of uneven bars routine performed by the top 8 athletes in the uneven bars individual finals of the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games are taken as the observation object,and the literature method is adopted to conduct research.The results show that:(1)"Flight movement"is the most frequently choreographed movement type among all movement types.At the same time,the total number of flight on the same bar is the highest,accounting for37.2%,of which the frequency of bending forward somersault is the highest,accounting for 50%.Among the low bars changing to high bars,the Shapo 180°of the push bar accounted for 87.5%.In the high bar to low bar category,park somersault has become a necessary action for athletes.Among the looping actions,the short radius looping action has the highest selection frequency,with a total of 10 times.Among them,the pedaling bar 360°occupies half of the country,followed by the long radius type loop in which Lin Li and Ling Jie rotate twice;The downward movement presents a single phenomenon,and the movement difficulty group is mainly concentrated in group D,of which 360°downward rotation of the back group is the main melody.(2)There are 23 types of uneven bars connecting movements,mainly with 0.1 bonus points and supplemented by 0.2 bonus points.(3)If the Chinese gymnastics team wants to create more glory in the uneven bars,it needs to constantly improve its own advantages and make up for its weaknesses.

关 键 词：东京奥运会 高低杠 成套动作编排 特征 

分 类 号：G832[文化科学—体育训练]