《陶渊明集》文献与易代诗学传统之关系  

The Relationship Between the Versions of The Tao Yuanming Collection and the Poetic Tradition of the Time When the Dynasties Changed

作　　者：蔡丹君[1] Cai Danjun

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第5期94-106,210,共14页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“易代之际文学思想研究”(14ZDB073)。

摘　　要：历代文学批评对陶渊明诗文内容中“易代”之义的阐释和发挥,对《陶渊明集》的编纂、刊刻、再版和注评等方面产生了深刻影响。陶集的读者们基于此发掘了陶集诗文的多义性以及它的隐喻修辞等特征,并将之升华为易代诗学的核心特征。易代之际的集陶、和陶诗歌创作,又充分见证了他们对易代诗学的再实践。以易代诗学的发展为动力,不但陶集自身的文献形式获得了丰富,集陶、和陶等陶集方面的派生文献也应运而生。因此,陶集作为一部六朝旧集,它在易代诗学传统的凝结与建构过程中,焕发出了鲜活的文学史意义。“读者世界”对“文本世界”的影响,于此可见一斑。Literary criticism over the centuries has interpreted and exerted its influence on the meaning of the time when the dynasties changed(易代)in Tao Yuanming’s poetry,which had a profound impact on thecompilation,engraving,reprinting,and commentary ofThe Tao Yuanming Collection.Based on this,readers of Tao Yuanming’s collection of poems discover the polysemy of Tao’s poetry and its metaphoricalrhetoric,and elevated them to the core features of the poetics of the time when the dynasties changed.Thepoetic creations of Ji Tao(集陶)and He Tao(和陶)at the time when the dynasties changed in turn fullywitness their re-practicing of the poetics of dynasty changes.With the development of poetics of the time when the dynasties changed as the driving force,not only did Taoji’s own documentary form get enriched,but also the derivative documents of Taoji such as setting Ji Tao and He Tao were born.Therefore,the Taocollection is an old collection of the Six Dynasties,and it has a vivid literary-historical significance in theprocess of condensing and constructing the poetic tradition of the time when the dynasties changed.The influence of the“reader’s world”on the“textual world”is evident here.

关 键 词：陶渊明 《陶渊明集》 易代诗学传统 集陶 和陶 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]