嵌入全球价值链有利于无形资本报酬的增长吗  

Does Embedding in Global Value Chains Contribute to the Growth of Intangible Capital Rewards

作　　者：蒙思丞 刘金林 Meng Sicheng;Liu Jinlin

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学经济学院 [2]广西民族大学社科处

出　　处：《宏观经济研究》2022年第8期100-116,共17页Macroeconomics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区项目“我国地方政府隐性债务形成机理、规模估算及风险管控研究”(71963002);广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题“新发展格局视角下中国(广西)自由贸易试验区发展策略研究”(21FYJ033)的资助。

摘　　要：基于“要素贸易收入”视角,本文以后向联系参与程度作为全球价值链嵌入程度的代理,利用社会经济账户(SEA)和UIBE-GVC-Indicators等数据库,检验2000—2014年制造业行业嵌入全球价值链对无形资本报酬的影响及其理论机制。面板数据两阶段最小二乘法的估计结果表明,全球价值链嵌入程度提高能显著促进无形资本报酬份额的增长。此外,嵌入程度相同时,国内生产分工越精细化、知识产权保护法规越完善以及人力资本水平越高,越有利于制造业无形资本报酬份额的增长。因此,中国对外贸易政策的调整可以考虑从扩大高品质的中间品进口、完善国内分工网络和知识产权保护法规以及鼓励自主创新和人力资本投资等方面着手。Based on the ’trade in factor income’ perspective, this paper uses the degree of backward linkage participation as a proxy for the degree of embeddedness in GVCs, and uses databases such as the Socio-Economic Accounts(SEA) and the UIBE-GVC-Indicators to examine the impact of the manufacturing industry’s embeddedness in GVCs on the intangible capital rewards and its theoretical mechanisms. The results of the two-stage least squares estimation of panel data indicate that an increase in the degree of embedding in GVCs significantly contributes to the growth of the share of intangible capital rewards. In addition, the more refined domestic division of labor, the better intellectual property protection regulations, and the higher level of human capital are conducive to the growth of the share of manufacturing intangible capital rewards when the degree of embeddedness is the same. Therefore, the adjustment of China’s foreign trade policy can be considered in terms of expanding the import of high-quality intermediate goods, improving the domestic division of labor network and intellectual property protection regulations, and encouraging independent innovation and human capital investment.

关 键 词：全球价值链 无形资本 后向联系参与程度 要素收入贸易 

分 类 号：F414[经济管理—产业经济]