述谓式“一V一V”的语义机制与情状类型  

Semantic Mechanism and Aktionsart(Aspect) Types of the Predicate "Yi V Yi V"

作　　者：赖逸平 LAI Yiping(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国语言文学系,上海200433

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2022年第9期93-102,共10页Journal of Yibin University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“负极词的空间映射研究”(12BYY120)。

摘　　要：“一V一V”具有述谓与指称两种语法功能,述谓式“一V一V”具有重叠式短语、非重叠式并列短语、承接式紧缩复句三种语法形式。从事件角度看,述谓式“一V一V”的语义机制是将上位事件拆分为原子事件,使上位事件以原子事件组合片段的形式存在于一定的时空范围内。从情状角度看,前后两个“一V”构成了表示机械加合、笼统汇总、前后配合三种重复情状及单次完结的非重复情状的连续统。单次完结情状会因TP层表示重复情状的成分获得外部重复,部分单次情状属于主观小量的语用用法。“Yi V Yi V” has two grammatical functions: predicate and referent. The predicate “Yi V Yi V” has three grammatical forms: reduplicative phrases, coordinate phrases, and condensed continuous sentences of two clauses. From the event point of view, the semantic mechanism of the predicate “Yi V Yi V” is to split the big event into atomic events, so that the big event exists in a certain time and space in the form of a combination of atomic event fragments. From the perspective of the situation, the two “Yi V” s constitute a continuum from the three repetitive situations, which are representing mechanical addition, general summary and front and back coordination, to a single ending non-repetitive situation. The single ending situation will get external repetition due to the component of the TP layer that represents the repeated situation, and some single situations are subjective and small pragmatic usages.

关 键 词：一V一V 语义机制 (非)重复情状 主观小量 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]