乡村生态环境治理共同体的审视与构建——以山东省为例  

The Evaluation and Construction of the Rural Ecological Environment Governance Community——A Case Study of Shandong Province

作　　者：荆蕙兰[1] 邹璐 JING Hui-lan;ZOU Lu(School of Marxism,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学马克思主义学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第5期109-116,共8页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“新中国建立初期东北工业化与城市发展研究(1949—1957)”(21BZS016)。

摘　　要：持续改善农村自然和人居环境,是完善乡村治理与实现乡村振兴的重要一环。山东农村生态环境面临的突出问题是土壤环境的“本”“末”分治,水环境的“建”“管”分离和人居环境的“首”“尾”分化。政府环境规制中相对缺少生态导向而造成的“政府失灵”,企业生产投入中过度转嫁生态成本导致的“市场失灵”,以及农民在生活中缺乏生态治理参与而产生的“志愿失灵”,是造成乡村生态环境治理困境的主体性根源。针对乡村生态环境治理主体的“多重失灵”,进而提出打造乡村生态环境治理共同体的思路:系统构建乡村生态环境治理的责任共同体、保障共同体、利益共同体和行动共同体,以实现乡村生态环境治理过程中的多元参与、有序推进、利益共享与源头治理。The improvement of rural environment,including natural environment and living environment,works as an important part of improving rural governance and rural revitalization.The prominent problems in soil,water and living environments in Shandong rural areas are the poor governance,which block the province’s rural ecological environment.Further investigation should reveal three major failures——“government failure”,“market failure”,and“voluntary failure”.The three failures are caused by the government,the market,and the farmer respectively.In view of the“multiple failures”that occur in rural ecological environment governance,this paper,therefore,proposes the suggestion of building a governance community combining with responsibility community,security community,interest community,and action community,in order to improve rural ecological environment governance.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 生态宜居 山东 生态环境 治理共同体 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]