工业场合排风口高度对泄漏氢气排除有效性的影响  

Influence of exhaust outlet height on efficiency of removing leaked hydrogen in industrial occasions

作　　者：张倩茹[1] 刘禹宏 李德康 张旭[2] Zhang Qianru;Liu Yuhong;Li Dekang;Zhang Xu(University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai;Tongji University,Shanghai)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学,上海 [2]同济大学,上海

出　　处：《暖通空调》2022年第10期174-180,共7页Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning

摘　　要：以某车间为研究对象,采用数值模拟方法计算了排风口上缘距顶部距离对排除泄漏氢气与空气混合物效果的影响。研究结果表明,不同换气次数下羽流在室内的发展形态不同。当换气次数为1 h^(-1)时,侧墙排风口上缘距离顶部0~0.7 m范围内的排污效率几乎不变,均值为1.20,而当该距离增大到0.8 m时,排污效率下降54.4%,不利于混合物的排除;当换气次数分别为1、3、6 h^(-1)时,侧墙排风口上缘距顶部距离0.1 m左右并未出现明显的排污效率变化,这与现行规范中“用于排除氢气与空气混合物时,吸风口上缘至顶棚平面或屋顶的距离不大于0.1 m”的相关条款的指向有所不同。Taking a workshop as the research object,the effect of the distance from the upper edge of the exhaust outlet to the top on removing the leaked hydrogen and air mixture is calculated by numerical simulation.The results show that the plume development patterns are different in different air change rates.When the air change rate is 1 h^(-1),the discharge efficiency within the range of 0-0.7 m from the upper edge of the side wall exhaust outlet to the top is almost unchanged,with an average of 1.20.When the distance is increased to 0.8 m,the discharge efficiency decreases by 54.4%,which is not conducive to the removal of the mixture.When the air change rate is 1,3 and 6 h^(-1)respectively,the distance between the upper edge of the side wall exhaust outlet and the top is about 0.1 m,and there is no obvious change in the discharge efficiency.This is different from the relevant provisions of the current specifications that “when used to remove the mixture of hydrogen and air,the distance between the upper edge of the exhaust outlet and the ceiling plane or roof is not more than 0.1 m.”

关 键 词：氢气 数值模拟 排风口高度 气流组织 换气次数 排污效率 

分 类 号：TU834[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]